0001

X

X

PR:3.1
MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

Surface-disturbing activities are subject to the Wyoming BLM Mitigation Guidelines for Surface-Disturbing and Disruptive Activities, the Wyoming BLM Reclamation Policy issued under IM WY 2009-022, and similar guidance and policy as updated over time.

0002

X

X

SD:1
SD:5.1
BR:7.1
BR:7.6
BR:8.2
BR:9.1
BR:9.2

The BLM may pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for locatable minerals within ACECs, recommended WSR suitable waterway segments, and special status species habitat on a case-by-case basis.

0003

X

X

MR:1
MR:1.2
MR:2
BR:6
BR:6.1
BR:7
LR:2.1
LR:3.1

Utilize recommendations found in WGFD documents Recommendations for Development of Oil and Gas Resources within Crucial and Important Wildlife Habitats (WGFD 2009), Wildlife Protection Recommendations for Wind Energy Development in Wyoming (WGFD 2010), and similar documents updated over time.

1001

X

X

Manage prescribed burns to comply with Wyoming DEQ Air Quality District smoke-management rules and regulations.

1002

X

X

Define a criteria pollutant and air quality related values monitoring strategy and cooperatively establish a monitoring network by creating a method for siting air quality monitors in order to provide additional data for describing background concentrations.

1003

X

X

PR:1
PR:2

Implement mitigation measures within BLM’s authority (BMPs – e.g., dust suppression best available control technologies [BACT] and alternative power sources) to reduce emissions from current levels in the Planning Area and work cooperatively to encourage industry and other permittees to adopt measures to reduce emissions.

1004

X

X

PR:1.1

Enhance the existing cooperative process that shares air quality information with agencies, stakeholders, and the public.

1005

X

Perform analyses of activities with expected effects to air resources. Modeling may be performed on a case-by-case basis.

Require quantitative air quality modeling of industrial activities (e.g., oil and gas field development or mining activities) in order to determine the potential effects from proposed emission sources and the effects of potential mitigation strategies for projects expected to approach or exceed emission standards at the project/RMP level.

Same as Alternative A.

Perform quantitative air quality analyses (i.e., modeling) for project specific developments as determined on a case-by-case basis in consultation with state, federal, and tribal entities to determine the potential impacts of proposed air emissions. Modeling may be performed to determine the effectiveness of mitigation strategies.

Perform a quantitative air quality analysis to ensure protection of air quality when the sum of project specific developments in the Planning Area approaches a level of concern as determined in consultation with state, federal, and tribal entities.

The BLM may facilitate discussions with stakeholders to implement mitigation measures beyond BLM’s authority, to reduce emissions from current levels in the Planning Area.

GOAL PR:3

1006

X

X

Use BMPs to reduce runoff, soil erosion, and sediment yield, and to retain water on the landscape.

1007

X

X

Develop appropriate mitigation for surface-disturbing and disruptive activities associated with wildlife and fish management through use of the mitigation guidelines described in Appendix H.

1008

X

X

Maintain existing watershed improvement projects.

1009

X

X

Allow surface-disturbing activities on fragile soils, biological crusts, soils with low reclamation potential, and soils with highly erosive characteristics on a case-by-case basis.

1010

X

X

Construct water flow, sediment control, and watershed stabilization projects in partnership with local, state, and federal programs.

1011

X

X

Prioritize and reseed portions of watersheds as opportunities arise.

1012

X

X

Stabilize existing watershed improvement projects where they have failed to promote/enhance/improve watershed stability.

Stabilize watershed projects to prevent the release of stored sediment if projects are no longer meeting resource objectives.

Same as Alternative B, except on a case-by-case basis.

Stabilize existing watershed improvement projects to prevent the release of stored sediment if projects are no longer needed to meet resource objectives.

1013

X

X

No similar management action; however, under current management all surface-disturbing activities are analyzed for suitability and impacts.

Prior to approval of surface disturbance, analyze surface-disturbing activities by mapping soils to a series level, collecting soil samples for physical and chemical analysis, and evaluating current erosion conditions.

Same as Alternative B, except conduct mapping, collecting, and evaluating on a case-by-case basis.

Same as Alternative A.

1014

X

X

Assess erosion and soil stability during rangeland health evaluations.

Inventory BLM-administered land to determine the rate of erosion and degree of soil stability.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A, plus incorporate erosion rates and soil stability into soil survey efforts as soil survey funds become available.

1015

X

X

Allow seeding of areas disturbed by surface-disturbing activities (as part of interim and final reclamation) or areas not meeting resource objectives using approved BLM seed mixtures of native species.

Same as Alternative A.

Allow seeding of areas not meeting resource objectives using approved nonnative and native species.

Allow seeding of areas disturbed by surface-disturbing activities (as part of interim and final reclamation) and areas not meeting resource objectives using approved BLM seed mixtures.

1016

X

X

Routinely seed disturbed areas with native plant species.

In disturbed areas, reestablish healthy native plant communities based on preexisting composition or other species, as identified in an approved management plan.

In disturbed areas, reestablish plant communities to increase commodity production to meet other resource objectives.

In disturbed areas, reestablish healthy native or desired plant communities based on pre-disturbance/desired plant species composition.

1017

X

X

No similar action.

Require a temporary protective surface treatment for the reclamation of all mechanically disturbed areas such as mulch, matting, netting, or tackifiers (excluding fires and including BLM-permitted or trespass activities).

Same as Alternative A.

When appropriate for the site and situation, require temporary protective surface treatments such as weed-free mulch, matting, netting, or tackifiers to facilitate the reclamation of areas affected by authorized or unauthorized surface-disturbing activities. If needed, allow, the use of sterile, weed-free temporary protective surface treatments to facilitate reclamation following wildfires.

1018

X

X

Reestablish vegetation cover over disturbed soils within 5 years of initial seeding.

Require reclamation in compliance with BLM policy, including IM No. WY-2009-022 and similar guidance updated over time.

Require 50 percent pre-disturbance of desired vegetative cover within three growing seasons. Require 80 percent pre-disturbance vegetative cover within 5 years of initial seeding.

Interim and final reclamation will begin at the earliest feasible time.

Require 30 percent desired vegetative cover within three growing seasons.

Require reclamation in compliance with BLM policy, including IM No. WY-2009-022 and similar guidance updated over time.

Interim and final reclamation will begin at the earliest feasible time.

Successful final reclamation of the desired vegetative cover will be considered achieved if conditions are equal to or better than pre-disturbance site condition.

Require reclamation in compliance with BLM policy, including IM No. WY-2009-022 and similar guidance updated over time.

1019

X

X

Reclamation plans are not required.

Reclamation plans will be developed and approved prior to any authorized surface-disturbing activities.

Reclamation plans are required on a case-by-case basis.

Reclamation plans, stipulations, or measures are required prior to approval of authorized surface-disturbing activities.

Develop specific objectives and timeframes for reclamation plans in coordination with stakeholders.

1020

X

X

Consider stabilization of heavily eroded or washed out roads on a case-by-case basis.

Close and reclaim heavily eroded or washed out roads and trails if alternative roads and trails are available.

Stabilize or relocate heavily eroded or washed out roads and trails if alternative roads and trails are unavailable.

Stabilize heavily eroded or washed out roads and trails.

In consultation with stakeholders and subject to site‐specific NEPA actions, close and reclaim unnecessary and/or heavily eroded roads and trails if other stable roads and trails are available on a priority basis.Stabilize or relocate heavily eroded or washed out roads and trails if other stable roads and trails are unavailable on a priority basis.

1021

X

X

Consider topsoil salvage and segregation on a case-by-case basis.

Require topsoil salvage and segregation for all surface-disturbing activities.

Same as Alternative A.

Salvage and segregate topsoil for all applicable surface-disturbing activities. Use salvaged topsoil in the reclamation of the associated surface disturbance.

1022

X

X

No similar action.

Require photo point monitoring of all channel crossings and all surface disturbance greater than 0.5 acres.

Same as Alternative A.

Channel crossings and surface disturbance are subject to the monitoring and reporting requirements of Reclamation Requirement 10 of the Wyoming Reclamation Policy, where applicable, and similar guidance updated over time.

Maintain the quality of surface water and groundwater resources, maintain compliance with applicable federal and state water quality standards, and improve water quality where practical within the scope of the BLM’s authority.
Objectives:
PR:4.1 Manage water resources to meet or achieve the Wyoming Standards for Healthy Rangelands.
PR:4.2 Attain, maintain, or enhance the physical, chemical, and biological integrity of surface water (Map 3).
PR:4.3 Manage watersheds to prevent accelerated channel erosion and undesirable adjustments in channel geometry (e.g., width-depth ratio, sinuosity, bank stability, gradient) of stream channels within the authority of the BLM.
PR:4.4 Manage watersheds to restore stream channels that have been degraded within the authority of the BLM.
PR:4.5 Manage watersheds to achieve and maintain erosional stability and to support the hydrologic cycle and aquifer recharge.
PR:4.6 Manage pollutants on federal lands to minimize threats to drinking water sources.
PR:4.7 Manage produced water to meet other resource goals and objectives.

1023

X

X

Water quality standards, enforcement, and remediation are the primacy of and administered by the State of Wyoming.

Conform BLM actions to Wyoming DEQ requirements through application of appropriate BMPs consistent with resource goals and objectives.

1024

X

X

File for water rights to water projects on BLM-administered land as determined appropriate by the BLM.

1025

X

X

Avoid aerial application of fire suppressant chemicals within 300 feet of perennial waters. Consider ground-based application on a case-by-case basis.

1026

X

X

Protect watershed resources through the application of watershed conservation practices and BMPs.

1027

X

X

In cooperation with stakeholders and within BLM’s authority, protect groundwater during BLM activities and permitted actions through appropriate measures. These measures may be determined through methods such as predictive modeling, the results of monitoring, or project-specific analysis.

1028

X

X

Apply BMPs for oil and gas and water well drilling operation, mining, and other activities which could affect groundwater resources. In areas of concentrated oil and gas development where groundwater has been determined to be of ’High’ and ’Moderately High’ priority by Wyoming DEQ, a groundwater monitoring program will be established in collaboration with Wyoming DEQ and stakeholders.

1029

X

X

Conduct water quality monitoring following the application of pesticides when treatments are conducted adjacent to streams within municipal watersheds, fish hatchery supply watersheds, or adjacent to major fish-bearing streams on a case-by-case basis.

1030

X

X

Control water runoff from disturbed or developed sites and control soil erosion to appropriate rates for natural conditions through the Wyoming Storm Water Discharge Program using appropriate BMPs and technologies.

1031

X

X

Participate in the development and implementation of local watershed management plans and/or TMDLs with interested stakeholders and Wyoming DEQ.

1032

X

X

Implement BMPs to protect water quantity and water quality within cave and karst areas exhibiting unique underground drainage characteristics.

1033

X

X

Acquire abandoned mineral wells that produce water as determined appropriate by BLM to meet other resource objectives.

1034

X

X

Cooperate with stakeholders to plug unneeded abandoned water wells to prevent groundwater contamination.

1035

X

X

Cooperate with EPA, the State of Wyoming, and local governments as it develops source water and wellhead protection plans to protect drinking water sources.

1036

X

X

Implement watershed improvement practices in Wyoming’s Bighorn Basin water quality plans to reduce sediment loadings in streams and river segments as well as lakes and reservoirs. When approved, these practices will be included in various BLM activity plans and in BLM use authorizations, as appropriate.

Develop watershed improvement practices in cooperation with local governments to reduce sediment loading in stream and river systems as well as lakes and reservoirs. Once developed, include in all activity plans and permitted activities.

Apply BMPs to all activity plans and permitted activities.

Same as Alternative B, plus apply BMPs and work in cooperation with stakeholders on activity plans and other authorized activities.

1037

X

X

In cooperation with other stakeholders, encourage the maintenance of natural flow regimes in streams supporting fisheries in compliance with Wyoming water laws.

In cooperation with other stakeholders, maintain the natural flow regimes in priority streams supporting fisheries in compliance with Wyoming water laws.

In cooperation with other stakeholders, encourage water development projects to allow for adequate in-stream flow to support riparian and fisheries values in compliance with Wyoming water laws.

In cooperation with other stakeholders, encourage the maintenance of natural flow regimes in priority streams supporting fisheries.

1038

X

X

Fence springs and reservoirs on BLM-administered land, as necessary, to meet resource objectives. Provide off-site water as necessary.

Consider fencing of springs, wetlands, reservoirs, and riparian areas, and provide offsite water when necessary to meet resources objectives.

Same as Alternative B, except only fence springs and their associated wetlands. Provide offsite water as necessary.

Same as Alternative B.

1039

X

X

No similar action.

Cooperate with adjacent landowners and managers to address Impaired waterbodies listed on the State of Wyoming’s 303d list.

Prioritize all streams not meeting state water quality standards where the preponderance of evidence indicates that failure to meet such standards is the result of BLM management actions or permitted activities.

Same as Alternative B.

Cooperate with adjacent landowners, managers, and the Wyoming DEQ to address waterbodies not meeting state water quality standards.

Prioritize and implement BMPs to address causal factors related to the impairment of water quality of waters where the preponderance of evidence indicates that failure to meet such standards is the result of BLM management actions or permitted activities.

1040

X

X

Authorize new activities resulting in the surface discharge of produced water if it meets State of Wyoming water quality standards. As the surface administrator of public lands, the BLM considers multiple-use objectives and provides recommendations to the Wyoming DEQ before that agency issues water discharge permits.

Do not authorize new activities resulting in the surface discharge of produced water on BLM-administered land.

Authorize new activities resulting in the surface discharge of produced water and require the proper disposal of this water. At the discretion of BLM and its stakeholders, such waters may be put to beneficial use, in accordance with federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

When it occurs in waterways on BLM-administered land, require the discharge of produced water be done in such a manner as to cause minimal environmental harm, while still contributing to beneficial uses.

Authorize new activities resulting in the surface discharge of produced water where compatible with other resource objectives and in consultation with stakeholders.

Conserve significant cave and karst resources and enhance educational and scientific research opportunities relative to cave and karst resources in the Planning Area.
Objectives:
PR:6.1 Manage significant cave resources as mandated by the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of 1988.
PR:6.2 Foster public awareness, public use, and provide opportunities for cave and karst research.

1041

X

X

Cave and karst areas (13,034 acres) are closed to mineral materials disposal, withdrawn from locatable entry, and administratively unavailable for mineral leasing. These same restrictions apply to important caves or cave passages and karst resources as they are identified.

1042

X

X

Manage cave and karst areas as ROW avoidance/mitigation areas.

1043

X

X

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails in areas over important caves or cave passages.

1044

X

X

Manage recreational use of caves under a cave management plan. Goals of the plan will include:

1045

X

X

Do not require a minimum group size in caves.

For safety reasons, group sizes must be at least three people in all caves where use is allowed.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

1046

X

X

Accomplish cave resource protection and provide for user safety with controls such as timing of use to avoid crowding and closing caves to use during periods of high water runoff.

Same as Alternative A, except close cave and karst areas during all critical periods for bats and when user safety is at risk due to high water, radon, H₂S, and fire.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

1047

X

Allow commercial recreational use of Spirit Mountain cave on a case-by-case basis.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A, except encourage commercial caving tours for Spirit Mountain cave.

Same as Alternative A, except allow for commercial caving tours of Spirit Mountain cave.

1048

X

X

Manage cave and karst resources as the Worland Caves SRMA to provide for recreational opportunities.

Manage cave and karst resources under a specific cave and karst ERMA.

Manage cave and karst resources under the general Bighorn Basin ERMA.

Same as Alternative C.

1049

X

X

Allow scientific research of cave and karst areas on a case-by-case basis.

Actively pursue scientific research of cave and karst areas.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

GOAL MR:1

GOAL MR:2

GOAL MR:3

GOAL MR:4

GOAL MR:5

2001

X

X

BR:8.3
BR:8.5

Design, construct, and operate evaporation, reserve, work over, and production pits with protective features to reduce mortality livestock and wildlife due to drowning or entrapment.

2002

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:5.1

Lands not formally withdrawn or segregated from mineral entry are available for mineral entry for bentonite (Map 4), gypsum (Map 5), and other locatable minerals.

2003

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

Allow coal exploration on lands through the coal exploration license process.

2004

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

Consider interest in exploration for, or leasing of, federal coal (Map 6), if any on a case-by-case basis. Allow coal exploration licenses subject to the regulations of 43 CFR 3410, and subject to guidance mitigating for surface‐disturbing activities in the Wyoming BLM Standard Oil and Gas‐Lease Stipulations (Appendix I). Before issuing a coal exploration license, require the authorized officer to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement, if necessary, of the potential effects of the proposed exploration on the natural and socio-economic environment of the affected area.
If an application for a federal coal lease is received, conduct an appropriate land use and environmental analysis, including the coal screening process, to determine whether the area(s) proposed for leasing is (are) acceptable for coal development and leasing (as per 43 CFR 3425). If public lands are determined to be acceptable for further consideration for coal leasing, amend the land use plan as necessary. Only accept federal coal lease applications on those federal coal lands with development potential identified as suitable for further leasing consideration, after application of the coal screens and unsuitability criteria.

2005

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2

Unless otherwise noted, BLM-administered land in the Planning Area that is open to oil and gas leasing is open to geothermal leasing, subject to appropriate mitigation developed through use of the mitigation guidelines described in Appendix I. Unless otherwise noted, those lands identified as administratively unavailable for oil and gas leasing are administratively unavailable for geothermal leasing.

2006

X

X

MR:2

Unless otherwise noted, the exploration and development of geothermal resources are subject to restrictions on surface-disturbing activities as they are applied to oil and gas exploration and development activities.

2007

X

X

MR:1
MR:2

Protect important habitats, including in areas unavailable to leasing on existing leases (Map 7) to the extent this restriction does not violate the leaseholder/operator lease rights, by applying an NSO restriction and prohibiting surface-disturbing activities. In areas identified as available for leasing, additional planning, analysis, and decision making (see Appendix Y) may be necessary prior to lease issuance under the following criteria: 1) when oil and gas development is resulting in unacceptable multiple-use or natural/cultural resources conflicts, 2) new information evidences increased oil and gas development densities or surface disturbance, or 3) at the discretion of the Field Manager, District Manager, or State Director. Areas administratively unavailable for oil and gas leasing may be leased with a NSO stipulation to deal with drainage of these resources from federal mineral estate.

2008

X

X

MR:2.1

Determine the routing of access roads and location of well pads in conjunction with the surface owner on split-estate lands (private surface-federal minerals/oil and gas), where possible.

2009

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

Process oil and gas lease applications on a case-by-case basis.

2010

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

Unless otherwise noted, areas that are open to oil and gas leasing are open to geophysical exploration subject to appropriate mitigation developed through use of the mitigation guidelines described in Appendix I. Areas administratively unavailable to oil and gas leasing are administratively unavailable to geophysical exploration. However, geophysical exploration may be permitted on a case-by-case basis so long as the resource goals and objectives under which the area was closed are not compromised.

2011

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2

In cases where federal oil and gas leases are or have been issued without stipulated restrictions or requirements that are later found to be necessary, or with stipulated restrictions or requirements that are later found to be insufficient, consider their inclusion before approving subsequent exploration and development activities. Include these restrictions or requirements only as reasonable measures or as conditions of approval in authorizing APDs or Master Development Plans.
Conversely, in cases where leases are or have been issued with stipulated restrictions or requirements that are later found to be excessive or unnecessary, the stipulated restrictions or requirements may be appropriately modified, excepted or waived in authorizing actions. Both the application of reasonable measures or COAs and the modification, exception, or waiver of stipulated restrictions or requirements must first be based upon site-specific analysis including the necessary supporting NEPA compliance.

2012

X

X

MR:2.1

On split-estate lands, at the time of APD review, negotiations among the surface owner, operators, and the BLM may be undertaken to incorporate specific needs of the surface owner.

2013

X

X

MR:1.2

Utilize BMPs in the exploration, development, production, and abandonment of oil and gas resources.

2014

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

On lands with an NSO restriction, allow only casual use geophysical exploration for solid leasable minerals unless otherwise specified. Surface-disturbance restrictions for geophysical exploration activities for other solid leasable minerals apply to both leased and un-leased lands.

2015

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

Lease solid minerals such as phosphates or sodium, consistent with other resources, on a case-by-case basis.

2016

X

X

MR:4.1
MR:4.2

Existing BLM-approved mineral material sites (Map 8) are open to mineral materials disposal. New mineral material disposal sites in areas open to mineral materials disposal are subject to site-specific analysis prior to approval. Ensure that each community pit has an updated site-specific reclamation fee based on a current mining and reclamation plan. Ensure that reclamation occurs in mined-out areas of community pits.

2017

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.2
MR:4.1
MR:4.2

Dispose of mineral materials on a case-by-case basis, subject to site-specific analysis and appropriate mitigation prior to approval, in areas open to mineral materials disposal.

2018

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.2
MR:4.1
MR:4.2

Prohibit disposal of topsoil.

2019

X

X

MR:5.1

4,033,195 acres are available for locatable mineral entry in the Planning Area.
Maintain a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for locatable minerals on 174,354 acres in the Planning Area (Map 9).

3,882,447 acres are available for locatable mineral entry in the Planning Area.
Pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for locatable minerals on 325,102 acres in the Planning Area (Map 10).

4,159,703 acres are available for locatable mineral entry in the Planning Area.
Pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for locatable minerals for 47,846 acres in the Planning Area (Map 11).

4,135,518 acres are available for locatable mineral entry in the Planning Area.
Pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for locatable minerals for 72,031 acres in the Planning Area (Map 12).

2020

X

MR:5.1

No similar action.

Pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area until such time as the mineral estate is disposed of.

Federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area is available for locatable mineral entry.

Do not open federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area to locatable mineral entry.

2021

X

X

MR:1.
1MR:1.3
MR:3.1

Terminate all coal and phosphate withdrawals and classifications and return the lands involved to operation of the mining laws.

Continue all coal and phosphate withdrawals and classifications, and do not return the lands involved to operation of the mining laws.

Same as Alternative A.

Continue all coal and phosphate withdrawals and classifications unless no longer needed and do not return the lands involved to operation of the mining laws.

2022

X

MR:5.1

Lands within 15 miles of Hot Springs State Park are open to geothermal leasing.

BLM-administered land or federal mineral estate within 15 miles of Hot Springs State Park in Thermopolis is closed to geothermal leasing.

Same as Alternative A.

BLM-administered land or federal mineral estate within 5 miles of Hot Springs State Park in Thermopolis is closed to geothermal leasing.

2023

X

X

MR:5.1

A total of 154,861 acres are administratively unavailable to geothermal leasing (Map 13).
A total of 4,052,688 acres are open to geothermal leasing.

A total of 2,493,630 acres are administratively unavailable to geothermal leasing (Map 14).
A total of 1,713,919 acres are open to geothermal leasing.

A total of 147,760 acres are administratively unavailable to geothermal leasing (Map 15).
A total of 4,059,789 acres are open to geothermal leasing.

A total of 324,737 acres are administratively unavailable to geothermal leasing (Map 16).
A total of 3,882,812 acres are open to geothermal leasing.

2024

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

Approximately 863,564 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form only (Map 17).

Approximately 139,045 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form only (Map 18).

Approximately 1,662,439 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form only (Map 19).

Approximately 257,512 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form only (Map 20).
Require geothermal resource monitoring and protection within 5 miles of Hot Springs State Park and within the Thermopolis Anticline.

2025

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

Approximately 1,789,634 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as moderate constraints (Map 17).

Approximately 451,948 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as moderate constraints (Map 18).

Approximately 2,175,814 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as moderate constraints (Map 19).

Approximately 3,540,775 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as moderate constraints (Map 20).

2026

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

Approximately 1,399,490 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as major constraints (Map 17).

Approximately 1,320,277 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as major constraints (Map 18).

Approximately 221,536 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as major constraints (Map 19).

Approximately 117,968 acres of federal mineral estate are open to oil and gas leasing subject to the terms and conditions of the standard lease form, as well as major constraints (Map 20).

2027

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

Approximately 154,861 acres of federal mineral estate are administratively unavailable to oil and gas leasing (Map 17).

Approximately 2,296,279 acres of federal mineral estate are administratively unavailable to oil and gas leasing (Map 18).

Approximately 147,760 acres of federal mineral estate are administratively unavailable to oil and gas leasing (Map 19).

Approximately 291,294 acres of federal mineral estate are administratively unavailable to oil and gas leasing (Map 20).

2028

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

No similar action.

Prohibit suspension of existing non-producing mineral leases in areas closed to mineral leasing. After such leases expire, do not offer those lands for lease again.

Allow suspension of existing mineral leases (producing or non-producing) in areas closed to mineral leasing. After existing non-producing mineral leases expire in areas closed to mineral leasing, do not offer those lands lease.

Same as Alternative B, except on a case-by-case basis.

2029

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.1

No similar action.

Do not delineate Oil and Gas Management Areas. However, continue to consider surface resources such as wildlife habitat and livestock forage within existing intensively-developed fields and adjacent areas during review and approval of fluid minerals actions.

Delineate Oil and Gas Management Areas (Map 21) (568,164 acres) around intensively- developed existing fields, using a buffer zone of up to 2 miles from the outer boundary of the existing field (Map 23).
Within these areas, manage primarily for oil and gas exploration and development; consider all other surface uses secondary.

Delineate Oil and Gas Management Areas. (Map 22) (134,214 acres) and manage these areas primarily for oil and gas exploration and development.

2030

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

No similar action.

Federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area is administratively unavailable for mineral leasing.

Federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area is open to mineral leasing.

Same as Alternative B.

2031

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:3.1

Sherard Dome and Trapper Canyon are open to mineral leasing.

Sherard Dome and Trapper Canyon tar sands are administratively unavailable to solid mineral leasing.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

2032

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:4.1
MR:4.2

Dispose of mineral materials (e.g., sand and gravel (Map 24), limestone, and decorative/construction stone) throughout the Planning Area, except where resource values require closure.
3,975,695 acres are open to mineral material disposal.
231,854 acres are closed to mineral material disposal (Map 25).

1,608,467 acres are open to mineral material disposal.
2,599,082 acres are closed to mineral material disposal (Map 26).

3,859,334 acres are open to mineral material disposal.
348,215 acres are closed to mineral material disposal (Map 27).

4,023,356 acres are open to mineral material disposal.
184,193 acres are closed to mineral material disposal (Map 28).

2033

X

MR:1.1
MR:4.1
MR:4.2

No similar action.

Federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area is closed to mineral materials disposal.

Federal mineral estate within the Cody Industrial Park area is open to mineral materials disposal.

Same as Alternative B.

2034

X

X

MR:1.1
MR:1.3
MR:2.2

Allow geophysical exploration if it can be conducted within the constraints necessary to protect other resources.

Same as Alternative A, but geophysical exploration is subject to motorized vehicle use limitations and restrictions on surface-disturbing activities.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

2035

X

X

MR:1.2

No similar action.

Prohibit carbon dioxide sequestration research and projects.

Allow carbon dioxide sequestration research and projects.

Allow carbon dioxide sequestration research and projects when/if they meet and do not detract from other resource objectives.

GOAL FM:1

FM:2.1 Consult and cooperate with adjacent landowners, state and local governments, and other stakeholders to plan and implement prescribed fire and other vegetation treatments across the landscape.
FM:2.2 Implement and maintain a current FMP for the Planning Area, which addresses all issues associated with fire and fuels management and includes a focus on restoring natural fire regimes and frequencies or accomplishing DPC objectives.

3001

X

X

FM:2.1

Ensure all prescribed burning activities comply with Wyoming DEQ air quality standards and smoke management rules.

3002

X

X

FM:1.5

Implement the BLM Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation standards located in the DOI Interagency Burned Area Emergency Response Guidebook (DOI 2006b) and BLM Burned Area Emergency Stabilization and Rehabilitation Handbook (BLM 2007b).

3003

X

X

FM:1.4
FM:1.1

Bring forward the approved District FMP and base the response to wildfires consistent with those objectives and the cost/benefits of the resources at risk.

3004

X

X

FM:1.4
HR:3.3

Restrict or prohibit the use of fire retardant chemicals as appropriate to protect rock art and water quality.

3005

X

X

HR:3.3

Prohibit the use of bulldozers in areas of significant cultural resources or historic trails for fire suppression unless an archeologist is present.

3006

X

X

HR:1.2

Assign an archeologist to all fires with heavy equipment employed beyond Minimum Impact Suppression Techniques (see Glossary ) to assist in determinations of appropriate suppression strategies.

3007

X

X

FM:1

FM:2

Maintain and implement the District FMP consistent with this RMP to address fire management on a landscape scale and to meet DPC objectives and resource management objectives.

3008

X

X

FM:1

Suppress fires threatening greater sage-grouse habitats and crucial winter wildlife habitat within Wyoming big sagebrush communities. Where fire is appropriate, work closely with resource specialists to design treatments to protect and improve greater sage-grouse habitat.

3009

X

X

FM:1

Protect facilities or habitable structures from fire.

3010

X

X

FM:2

Cooperate with other agencies and landowners to conduct landscape treatments, resulting in enhanced fuels management and/or restoration of fire-adapted ecosystems.

3011

X

X

FM:1.1
BR:4.3

In cooperation with the WGFD, identify waters that contain high-risk aquatic invasive species. Avoid using these identified water sources for suppression activities except in cases where public and firefighter safety are threatened.

3012

X

X

FM:1.1
BR:4.3

Clean (i.e., disinfect) fire-fighting equipment where water sources containing high-risk aquatic invasive species must be utilized.

3013

X

X

FM:2

Reduce hazardous fuels in the wildland urban interface.

3014

X

X

FM:1.4
FM:1.1

Base the response to wildland fire on the ecological, social, and legal consequences of the fire.

As described in the District FMP, response to wildland fires may vary from full suppression in areas where fire is undesirable, to monitoring fire behavior in areas where fire can be used as a management tool.

Same as Alternative B.

Same as Alternative B.

3015

X

X

FM:2.1
FM:2.2

Utilize wildland fires to restore fire-adapted ecosystems and reduce hazardous fuels.

Utilize wildland fires and other vegetation treatments to restore fire-adapted ecosystems for natural resource systems and reduce hazardous fuels.

Utilize wildland fires and other vegetation treatments to restore fire-adapted ecosystems and enhance forage for commodity production and reduce hazardous fuels.

Utilize wildland fires and other vegetation treatments to restore fire‐adapted ecosystems, reduce hazardous fuels, and accomplish resource management objectives.

3016

X

X

FM:2.1
FM:2.2

Use mechanical, chemical, and biological treatments across the landscape as needed to restore vegetative diversity and reduce the risk of unnatural fire within those ecosystems.

Use mechanical, chemical, or biological treatments only in the wildland-urban interface to protect structures and private property from the effects of unwanted fire.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

GOAL BR:1

4001

X

X

BR:1.1
BR:1.2

Close campgrounds to cutting of timber and firewood, except for purposes of public safety and campground management.

4002

X

X

BR:1.1

Regenerate all harvest areas by natural or artificial means consistent with BLM policy. If at the end of fifteen years any clear-cut area fails to regenerate naturally, use planting and other methods to assure regeneration unless converting vegetation to another type is the objective.

4003

X

X

BR:1.1

Slash resulting from timber harvesting will be made available for biomass, piled or lopped and scattered, roller chopped, or burned to provide watershed protection, promote reforestation, provide nutrient recycling, and improve wildlife habitat.

4004

X

X

BR:1.1

Require a permit for harvesting firewood and other forest products on BLM-administered land, except for small amounts used onsite for camping, cooking, or warming.

4005

X

X

BR:1.1

Surface-disturbing activities associated with all types of forest management are subject to appropriate mitigation developed through use of the mitigation guidelines described in the Wyoming Forestry BMPS (Appendix L).

4006

X

X

BR:1.1

Consider the commercial harvest of forest products and other vegetative treatments on all forest and woodland areas, except those areas excluded from harvest by law or statute, to accomplish wildlife, watershed, and forest management objectives. Base actual harvest levels on treatments needed to meet management objectives to restore historic processes, composition, and structures of the forests and woodlands.

4007

X

X

BR:1.1
BR:1.2

Allowable cut figures, when calculated, reflect the level of harvest needed to develop and maintain the desired structure of forestland base.

4008

X

X

BR:1.2

Allow the sale of permits to meet public demand for personal use and harvest of forest products including posts, poles, firewood, sawlogs, Christmas trees, and other vegetative products consistent with wildlife habitat requirements

4009

X

X

BR:1.1

Apply forest management techniques to attain the management goals of timber production and enhancement of other resource values if traditional forms of logging are not possible or if stands are not purchased when offered for sale. These may include: (1) burning instead of logging, (2) disease treatment by spraying, (3) spraying grasses and shrubs to eliminate competition with tree species, or (4) non-commercial mechanical treatments.

4010

X

X

BR:1

Manage forestland on Rattlesnake Mountain as a restricted management area where forest management and timber and firewood cutting emphasize maintenance or improvement of forest, wildlife, watershed, and recreation resource values.

4011

X

X

BR:1.2

Manage all forestlands outside the Rattlesnake Mountain area to enhance or maintain resources or multiple resource uses, such as recreation opportunities, livestock grazing, forest products, wildlife, watershed, and scenic values where appropriate for the forest type. Some of these lands are on the west slope of the Big Horn Mountains, on Carter Mountain, and on Little Mountain.

4012

X

X

BR:1.1

Apply partial cutting, extended forest crop rotations, or other restrictions on forest management where applicable.

4013

X

X

BR:1.1

Evaluate the size, extent, distance from roads, and characteristics of forestland vegetation, when forest harvests are considered, to maintain or improve the effectiveness of residual wildlife security areas.

4014

X

X

BR:1.1

Manage species including limber pine, subalpine fir, cottonwood, willow, Rocky Mountain juniper, Utah juniper, and aspen, to enhance resources or resource uses, such as wildlife habitat, recreation opportunities, livestock grazing, watersheds, and scenic values.

4015

X

X

BR:1.1

Actively promote aspen regeneration throughout the Planning Area using a variety of vegetation treatments and natural processes.

4016

X

X

BR:1.1
BR:1.2

Plant conifer areas denuded by wildfire and harvesting with conifer species if they do not regenerate naturally within 15 years.

Same as Alternative A, except plant if denuded areas do not regenerate within 20 years.

Same as Alternative A, except plant if denuded areas do not regenerate within 10 years.

Same as Alternative A, except plant in managed or desired forest and woodland areas on a priority basis.

4017

X

X

BR:1.1

No similar action.

Retain old growth forest areas over a 30-year period in an appropriate proportion to other timber classes within a HUC Level 4 sub-basin, unless altered by natural processes. Identify old growth forest characteristics for the various forest types. Adopt connectivity of existing or potential old growth areas if appropriate and consistent with other management.

Retain old growth forest areas at appropriate locations and distribution levels, within a HUC Level 4 sub-basin as evaluations occur. Identify old growth forest characteristics for the various forest types. Adopt connectivity of existing or potential old growth areas whenever feasible.

Projects in old growth stands must fully maintain, or contribute toward the restoration of the structure and composition of old growth stands according to pre-suppression old growth condition characteristics of the forest type, taking into account the contribution of the stand to landscape fire adaptation and watershed health, and retaining the large trees contributing to old growth structure. Identify old growth forest characteristics for the various forest types. Adopt connectivity of existing or potential old growth areas whenever feasible.

4018

X

X

BR:1.1

Allow salvage of dead stands on a case‐by‐case basis.

Manage outbreaks of endemic insect and disease outbreaks only as necessary for human health and safety (endemic insect and disease outbreaks are a natural part of the forest life-cycle).

Manage endemic insect and disease with the full range of silviculture techniques and treatment methods.

Same as Alternative C.

4019

X

X

BR:1.1

Allow salvage of dead stands on a case‐by‐case basis with appropriate levels of snag retention.

Conduct salvage operations where necessary to improve wildlife habitat, including appropriate levels of snag retention and as necessary for human health and safety.

Conduct salvage operations for the removal of dead stands where economically feasible.

Same as Alternative A.

4020

X

X

BR:1.2

Allow precommercial thinning in overstocked areas and regenerated timber sale areas when trees in those areas reach the 20- to 30-year age class.

Do not allow precommercial thinning except for fuels treatment.

Same as Alternative A, except allow precommercial thinning when trees reach the 10- to 20-year age class or when the regenerated trees are 5- to 15-feet tall.

Same as Alternative C.

4021

X

X

BR:1

Assess the need to close existing and future timber access and haul roads on a case-by-case basis. Generally, close spur roads after completion of timber management.

Close roads not required for other existing uses.

Allow spur roads to remain open to meet other resource goals and objectives or for new recreational purposes.

Same as Alternative A.

4022

X

X

BR:1.1

Perform woodland treatments primarily in aspen and juniper stands.

Same as Alternative A, except allow treatments only where natural processes are unable to accomplish forest health goals.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

4023

X

X

BR:1.1

Manage wildland fire s and logging or timbering whenever possible to revitalize decadent stands, improve stand density, and increase canopy cover.

Use natural processes to revitalize decadent stands, improve stand density, and increase canopy cover.

Use logging or timbering before wildland fire and other natural processes to revitalize decadent stands, improve stand density, and increase canopy cover.

Use logging, timbering, or wildland fire as prescribed in the District FMP when appropriate to revitalize decadent stands and improve stand density.

4024

X

X

BR:1.1

Manage juniper and limber pine stands to improve wildlife habitat and forest health conditions.

Same as Alternative A.

Manage juniper and limber pine stands to enhance livestock grazing.

Same as Alternative A.

4025

X

X

BR:1.2

Within the areas classified as commercial forestland, conduct timber harvesting in a manner that protects and benefits watershed, wildlife, and riparian/wetland habitat values; emphasize areas where forest health is a primary concern.

Same as Alternative A, except only conduct timber harvesting where natural processes are unable to accomplish forest health goals.

Allow timber harvesting within areas classified as commercial forestland.

Same as Alternative A.

4026

X

X

BR:1.1

Use a variety of silvicultural practices and cutting methods, such as clear cutting, shelterwood, individual tree and group selection, and various regeneration treatments.

First use natural processes to accomplish forest health goals, followed by silvicultural practices if natural processes are not effective.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

4027

X

X

BR:1.1

In important seasonal wildlife habitat areas, generally restrict clear cuts to no more than 300 yards in any direction, unless a long-term benefit to wildlife habitat would result.

Prohibit clear cuts and harvest methods that create clear cuts.

Same as Alternative A, except generally restrict clear cuts to no more than 100 acres unless salvaging dead or dying timber.

Same as Alternative C.

4028

X

X

BR:1.1

Allow silvicultural practices in elk parturition habitat if such practices benefit these areas.

Prohibit silvicultural practices in elk parturition habitat.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

GOAL BR:2.

4029

X

X

BR:2.1
BR:2.2
BR:2.4

Manage vegetative communities (Map 29) in accordance with Wyoming Standards for Healthy Rangelands. Continue to use ecological site descriptions.

4030

X

X

BR:2

Continue to regularly monitor and evaluate climatic and vegetative data. Compile and share these data with other land managing agencies of the Planning Area. Using a cooperative and collaborative approach, should the analysis of such data reveal a substantial shift (either upward or downward) in both the timing and level of production of native rangelands, either Planning Area-wide or on specific sites within the Planning Area, initiate actions to ensure the long-term productivity of such areas.

4031

X

X

BR:2.1-2.4

Implement DPC objectives for Watershed Protection, Forestland Management, and Livestock Grazing.
Use the following DPC objectives to emphasize watershed protection, forestland health, and livestock grazing on at least 600,000 acres of BLM-administered land in the Planning Area (not containing important wildlife habitat):

Manage to achieve or make progress towards achieving 75 percent or more of Historical Climax Plant Community.
The appropriate functional structural plant groups must be present for the site. Potentially manage some areas at a lower level of ecological status to provide preferred habitat for species such as the mountain plover.

Manage to achieve or make progress towards meeting Wyoming Standards for Healthy Rangelands.
The appropriate functional structural plant groups must be present for the site. Potentially manage some areas at a lower level of ecological status to provide preferred habitat for species such as the mountain plover.

Manage to achieve or make progress towards achieving 65 percent or more of Historical Climax Plant Community.
The appropriate functional structural plant groups must be present for the site. Potentially manage some areas at a lower level of ecological status to provide preferred habitat for species such as the mountain plover.

4032

X

X

BR:2.1-2.3

No similar action.

Manage to maintain contiguous blocks of native plant communities and minimize fragmentation; allow for appropriate mosaic of interrelated plant communities while allowing for other resource uses.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

GOAL BR:3

4033

X

X

BR:3.1
BR:3.2
BR:3.4
BR:3.5

Manage to meet PFC and Wyoming Standards for Healthy Rangelands in lotic and lentic riparian/wetland areas.

4034

X

X

BR:3.1
BR:3.2
BR:3.4
BR:3.5

Consider linear watercourse crossings on a case-by-case basis.

4035

X

X

BR:3.1
BR:3.2
BR:3.4
BR:3.5

Ensure all actions comply with EO 11988, Floodplain Management, and EO 11990, Protection of Wetlands, and the Wyoming DEQ water quality standards, applicable regulations, and permitting requirements, including US Army Corps of Engineers Section 404 permits, stormwater, and other Wyoming Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits.

4036

X

X

BR:3.1
BR:3.2
BR:3.4
BR:3.5

Manage all riparian/wetland areas (24,036 acres) to meet or make progress towards PFC.

Manage all riparian/wetland areas (24,036 acres) to achieve DPC. Prioritize those areas not meeting PFC.

Manage all riparian/wetland areas to meet or make progress towards PFC giving priority to those areas that are functioning at risk with a downward trend or that are in non-functioning condition.

Same as Alternative C, plus manage streams with unique recreational or fishery values to obtain DFC.

4037

X

X

BR:3.1
BR:3.2
BR:3.4
BR:3.5

Prohibit surface-disturbing activities within 500 feet of surface water and riparian/wetland areas (55,586 acres) except when such activities are necessary and when their impacts can be mitigated.

Prohibit surface-disturbing activities within ¼ mile of or within riparian/wetland areas (140,464 acres). Allow sediment reduction structures on a case-by-case basis.

Allow surface-disturbing activities in flood plains or riparian/wetland areas on a case-by-case basis.

Avoid surface-disturbing activities at least within 500 feet and up to ¼ mile if needed to protect sensitive resources, of waters of the state, perennial surface water, and riparian/wetland areas.

4038

X

X

BR:3.1
BR:3.2
BR:3.4
BR:3.5

No similar action.

Apply an NSO restriction on wetland areas greater than 40 acres.

Same as Alternative A.

Apply an NSO restriction on wetland areas greater than 20 acres.

GOAL BR:4

4039

X

X

BR:4.1-4.3

Manage invasive plant species in the Planning Area in conjunction with local counties and other stakeholders consistent with the ROD for the Final PEIS addressing Vegetation Treatments Using Herbicides on BLM Lands in 17 Western States (BLM 2007a), and current with policy and similar guidance updated over time.

4040

X

X

BR:4.1-4.3

Manage invasive plant species using an Integrated Pest Management approach consistent with DOI Manual 517, Integrated Pest Management (DOI 2007).

4041

X

X

BR:4

Avoid raptor and upland game bird nesting seasons and other times when loss of cover or disturbance by equipment used in a treatment is determined to be detrimental.

4042

X

X

BR:4.1-4.3

In cooperation with APHIS and other stakeholders, work to control outbreaks of grasshopper and Mormon crickets on BLM-administered land in the Planning Area in accordance with the MOU between BLM and APHIS.

4043

X

X

BR:4.1
BR:4.3

Use certified noxious weed-free vegetation products on all BLM-administered land in the Planning Area.

4044

X

BR:4

Allow the application of pesticides within the Spanish Point Karst ACEC when drinking water will not be impacted.

4045

X

BR:4.2

Develop and maintain an invasive species and pest management plan. If necessary, review and update this plan annually based on available funding and input from other agencies, organizations, and interested stakeholders.

4046

X

BR:4.2
BR:4.3

Reduce and prevent the expansion of cheatgrass through cooperation with other agencies, organizations, and interested stakeholders.

4047

X

BR:4.2
BR:4.3

Reduce and prevent beet leafhopper infestations on BLM-administered land through cooperation with appropriate government and state agencies, private industry, and other interested stakeholders.

4048

X

BR:4.3

Cooperate and coordinate with appropriate government agencies, private industry, and other interested stakeholders in public education, research, management, and control of aquatic invasive species.

4049

X

X

BR:4.3

In cooperation with other agencies, organizations, and interested stakeholders, seek opportunities to promote public awareness and prevention of noxious and invasive species through public outreach, volunteer programs, signage, and other appropriate measures.

4050

X

X

BR:4

Allow aerial application of pesticides on a case-by-case basis in coordination with the authorized officer.

Prohibit aerial application of pesticides within ½ mile of riparian/wetland areas and aquatic habitats. Allow exceptions to manage riparian weed species.

Prohibit aerial application of pesticides within 100 feet of riparian/wetlands areas and aquatic habitats. Allow exceptions to manage riparian weed species.

Same as Alternative A.

4051

X

X

BR:4.1-4.3

Require livestock flushing on a case-by-case basis.

Allow the authorized officer to require livestock be flushed for a period of 72 hours before allowing them to move onto or within BLM-administered land when the authorized officer determines that livestock are likely carrying ingested invasive, nonnative plant species seeds.

Do not require livestock flushing.

Same as Alternative A.

GOAL BR:5

GOAL BR:6

4052

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3

Coordinate with WGFD to design reservoirs with consideration of fish and wildlife habitat values.

4053

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3

Continue the Bald Ridge Area human presence seasonal closure currently December 15th to April 30th in cooperation with stakeholders.

4054

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3
BR:6.1

Direct priority management in planning/actions for fisheries to perennial waters containing fish or contributing directly to fisheries on a case-by-case basis.

Direct priority management in planning/actions for fisheries to perennial waters containing fish or contributing directly to fisheries.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4055

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3

Intensively manage intermittent streams on a case-by-case basis.

Intensively manage intermittent streams judged as having potential to become, or return to being, perennial streams with fish on a watershed scale to acquire perennial flows.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4056

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3
BR:6.1

Apply an NSO restriction and manage surface-disturbing activities using standard restrictions (see surface-disturbing guidelines in Appendix H) within 500 feet of surface water and riparian areas.

Apply an NSO restriction and prohibit surface-disturbing activities within ¼ mile of any waters rated by the WGFD as Class 1 or 2 (trout streams of national or state-wide importance) and the Bighorn River, Nowood River, Paint Rock Creek, Shell Creek, Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River, Shoshone River and its North and South Forks. All other fisheries are subject to a minimum buffer of 500 feet.

Same as Alternative A.

Avoid surface-disturbing activities within ¼ mile of any waters rated by the WGFD as Class 1 or 2 fisheries. All other fisheries are subject to 500-foot buffer.

4057

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3
BR:6.1

Perform restoration of streams and fisheries habitat on a case-by-case basis.

Restore or reclaim important stream segments for fisheries habitat, through upland management and hydrologic function enhancement actions on at least 10 lotic miles and 80 lentic acres.

Same as Alternative A.

On a priority basis and in coordination with stakeholders, restore and reclaim important stream segments for fisheries habitat with the highest priority given to species listed on the State Species of Greatest Conservation Need.

4058

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3
BR:6.1

Manage fisheries habitat to improve and enhance its value through the implementation of management practices such as vegetation manipulation and planting, installing sediment and erosion control structures, fencing, and acquiring, developing, and maintaining water sources.

Same as Alternative A, plus implement management practices such as acquiring, developing, and maintaining land and water sources.

Manage fisheries habitat to improve and enhance its value without impeding resource development except per law and policy.

Same as Alternative A.

4059

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3
BR:6.1

Encourage reservoir design to enhance fisheries and to establish minimum pools sufficient to maintain viable fisheries. Maintain existing reservoir and stream fishery habitat.

In cooperation with WGFD, require mitigation that includes minimum pool depths sufficient to maintain viable fisheries and adequate public access routes to the water for applications for ROWs for the construction of new impoundments on BLM-administered land, where practical. Manage existing reservoirs, under existing ROWs, to the extent possible, while encouraging minimum pool management.

Encourage but do not require mitigation for creating or maintaining viable fisheries, unless required by law or policy.

Same as Alternative A, plus manage existing reservoirs, under existing ROWs, to the extent possible, while encouraging minimum pool management.

4060

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3
BR:6.1

No similar action.

Design or retrofit culverts in streams containing fish to allow fish passage, both upstream and downstream, in both low and high water flows. Harden low water crossings to minimize sediment movement. Low water crossings should be perpendicular to streams and located in straight stream reaches to avoid flow modification that could cause erosion of banks.

Design culverts and crossings to current standards.

Same as Alternative B, except on a priority basis.

4061

X

X

BR:5.1

Maintain or improve important wildlife habitats through vegetative manipulations, habitat improvement projects, livestock grazing strategies and the application of The Wyoming Guidelines for Managing Sagebrush Communities with Emphasis on Fire Management (Wyoming Interagency Vegetation Committee 2002) and the Wyoming BLM Standard Mitigation Guidelines for Surface-Disturbing Activities (Appendix H), and similar guidance updated over time.

4062

X

X

BR:5.1

Continue to use existing HMPs and update as necessary to include management objectives and prescriptions for wildlife: West Slope HMP, Bighorn River HMP, and Absaroka Front HMP.

4063

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:6.1

Prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities in the Bighorn River HMP/RAMP tracts and the BLM-administered tracts in Yellowtail WHMA and apply an NSO restriction as appropriate. Exceptions include casual use and uses related to the development of recreation facilities or wildlife habitat, including vegetation treatments.

4064

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.2

In cooperation with the USFS, WGFD, and other stakeholders, work to maintain and enhance healthy bighorn sheep habitat.

4065

X

X

BR:5.1-5.3

In cooperation with the USFS, USFWS, WGFD, and other stakeholders, work to determine the feasibility of reestablishing bighorn sheep at other suitable locations.

4066

X

X

BR:5.1-5.3

Follow the recommendations for the protection of bighorn sheep in the Statewide Bighorn/Domestic Sheep Interaction Report (Wyoming State-wide Bighorn/Domestic Sheep Interaction Working Group 2004), and Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA) Wild Sheep Working Group Initial Subcommittee Recommendations for Domestic Sheep and Goat Management in Wild Sheep Habitat June 21, 2007 (WAFWA 2007), and similar guidance that is updated over time.

4067

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.2

In cooperation with stakeholders on a case-by-case basis, manage for the augmentation and/or reintroduction of important wildlife species within suitable habitats.

4068

X

X

BR:5.2
BR:6.4

Coordinate authorized animal damage control with federal and state wildlife agencies, and other agencies, as appropriate, using guidance provided by the existing MOU (APHIS and BLM 1995).

4069

X

X

BR:6.1

Consult with the WGFD in applying mitigation for wildlife needs and before waiving, allowing exceptions to, or modifying wildlife-related land use restrictions and mitigation.

4070

X

X

BR:6.1

In consideration of other resources, provide, to the extent possible, suitable habitat to support wildlife populations defined in the Cody Region Big Game Job Completion Report (http://gf.state.wy.us/wildlife/index.asp) objectives. Cooperatively consider proposals by the BLM or WGFD to change population objective levels based on habitat capability and availability.

4071

X

X

BR:5.1

In cooperation with WGFD, local governments, and other stakeholders, limit access (including motorized vehicle, horseback, and pedestrian) where necessary in crucial habitat and sensitive species habitat. The type of limitation, if any, depends on the kind of resource value being protected.

4072

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.2

In cooperation with WGFD and other stakeholders, work to develop water sources for wildlife and special status species in coordination with the WGFD and the BLM Water Development Handbook (H-1741-2).

4073

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3

Conduct prescribed burns on 150-500 acres of BLM-administered land per year, based on potential for initial burns and then as needed for repeat cyclic burning.

Conduct habitat enhancement vegetation treatments within sagebrush communities on at least 200 acres of BLM-administered land per year.

Conduct habitat enhancement vegetation treatments within sagebrush communities as opportunities and funding allow.

Same as Alternative C.

4074

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:6.1

Modify identified hazard fences, and analyze and construct new fences in accordance with appropriate wildlife needs and the BLM Fencing Handbook 1741-1.

When opportunities arise due to fire or permittee interest, modify identified hazard fences and analyze and construct new fences in accordance with appropriate wildlife needs and the BLM fencing handbook, 1741-1.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

4075

X

X

BR:5.1-5.3

Restore and maintain 25-200 acres of aspen stands per year until 2,000-4,000 acres are under management.

Restore 100 acres per year of aspen stands for wildlife values.

Do not restore aspen stands for wildlife values.

Conduct vegetation treatments within aspen stands for wildlife values as opportunities and funding allow.

4076

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:5.3

Pursue exchanges to enhance public access or improve management of important wildlife habitat areas by consolidating public land.

Emphasize the acquisition of access to public lands on the Bighorn, Shoshone, Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone, and Greybull rivers; Gooseberry Creek; the upper portions of Cottonwood and Grass Creeks; and on lands where other riparian areas occur.

Same as Alternative A, plus in cooperation with willing sellers and other stakeholders, pursue all land tenure adjustment authorities for the acquisition of, and interest in, lands for the improved management of important wildlife habitat.

Do not acquire lands or interest in lands to enhance public access or improve management of important wildlife habitat.

Same as Alternative B.

4077

X

X

BR:5.1-5.3

Prohibit livestock grazing in elk parturition habitat during the birthing season (usually from May 1 through June 30) unless adverse effects can be avoided or mitigated based on site-specific analysis. Allow existing uses pending site-specific analysis.

Prohibit livestock grazing in elk parturition habitat during the birthing season (usually from May 1 through June 30). Allow existing uses pending site-specific analysis.

Allow livestock grazing in elk parturition habitat during the birthing season (usually from May 1 through June 30).

Avoid livestock grazing in elk parturition habitat during the birthing season (usually from May 1 through June 30) unless adverse effects can be avoided or mitigated based on site-specific analysis. Allow existing uses pending site-specific analysis.

4078

X

X

BR:5.1-5.3

Prohibit domestic sheep grazing on pronghorn crucial winter range unless adverse effects can be avoided or mitigated based on site-specific analysis. Allow existing uses pending site-specific analysis.

Prohibit new domestic sheep grazing on pronghorn crucial winter range.

Allow domestic sheep grazing on pronghorn crucial winter range and address on a case-by-case basis at the grazing activity plan level.

Same as Alternative A, but site-specific analysis will be performed on a priority basis.

4079

X

X

BR:6.1

Apply a TLS to avoid surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within big game crucial winter range (1,313,731 acres) from November 15 through April 30.

Apply a TLS to avoid surface-disturbing activities from May 1 through June 30 within big game parturition habitat (81,770 acres).

Prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities and apply an NSO restriction within big game crucial winter range (1,313,731 acres) and parturition habitat (81,770 acres).

Exempt Oil and Gas Management Areas (Map 21) and ROW corridors from discretionary wildlife seasonal stipulations.

Same as Alternative A, except exempt Oil and Gas Management Areas (Map 21) from discretionary big game seasonal stipulations.

4080

X

X

BR:6.1

Apply CSU stipulation for big game migration corridors (Map 31), narrow ridges, overlapping big game crucial winter range (319,522 acres of BLM-administered surface land; 167,064 acres of federal mineral estate), and big game parturition habitat (81,770 acres of BLM-administered surface land; 465,664 acres of federal mineral estate).

Absaroka Front Management Area (106,354 acres of BLM-administered surface land; 217,123 acres of federal mineral estate):

Allow and seasonally stipulate, where feasible, vegetative/silviculture treatments; invasive, nonnative pest species control; fuels management; and maintenance of existing facilities.

Absaroka Front Management Area (106,354 acres of BLM-administered surface land; 217,123 acres of federal mineral estate):

Allow and seasonally stipulate, where feasible, vegetative/ silviculture treatments; invasive, nonnative pest species control; fuels management; and maintenance of existing facilities.

Same as Alternative B, except:

4081

X

X

BR:6.1

Prohibit water developments for livestock in elk crucial winter range unless adverse effects can be avoided or mitigated based on site-specific analysis. Allow existing uses pending site-specific analysis.

Prohibit new livestock water development projects in big game crucial winter range, greater sage‐grouse nesting habitat, and areas important for special status species unless no negative effect on wildlife can be demonstrated.

Allow new livestock water development projects in big game crucial winter range, greater sage‐grouse nesting habitat, and areas important for special status species to meet multiple use objectives.

Allow water development projects in crucial elk winter range and in greater sage‐grouse nesting habitat with 10 inches or less annual precipitation only when adverse effects can be avoided or mitigated based on site-specific analysis. Allow existing uses pending site-specific analysis on a priority basis.

4082

X

X

BR:6.1

Determine wildlife seasonal protections for surface-disturbing and disruptive activities related to the maintenance and operation of a developed project on a case-by-case basis.

Apply wildlife seasonal protections for surface-disturbing and disruptive activities to maintenance and operation of developed projects when the actions are determined to be detrimental to wildlife. (Appendix H lists detrimental actions).

Do not apply wildlife seasonal protections to maintenance and operation actions.

Apply wildlife seasonal protections for surface-disturbing and disruptive activities to the maintenance and operation of developed projects on a case-by-case basis.

4083

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:6.1

Address traditional migration and travel corridors for big game wildlife species and migratory birds on a case-by-case basis.

Identify and preserve traditional migration and travel corridors for big game wildlife species and migratory birds. Prohibit surface-disturbing activities within ½ mile of big game migration corridors (43,238 acres) (Map 32). Avoid constriction of big game corridors.

Identify and develop management for traditional migration and travel corridors for big game wildlife species and migratory birds (Map 33).

Same as Alternative A.

4084

X

X

BR:5.1

Determine the appropriate DPC to manage vegetation on a case-by-case basis to in areas identified as habitat for special status species, crucial winter range, or parturition habitat for big game.

Manage vegetation in areas identified as habitat for special status species, crucial winter range, or parturition habitat for big game to the DPC that will be the most beneficial for the identified species while also considering the habitat needs of other species.

Manage vegetation in areas identified as habitat for special status species, crucial winter range, or parturition habitat for big game to the DPC that is a combination community that benefits all grazing/browsing animals.

Same as Alternative A.

4085

X

X

BR:6.1

Manage the location of wind energy projects on a case-by-case basis consistent with the Wind Energy Programmatic EIS ROD (BLM 2005a) and IM 2009‐043, Wind Energy Development Policy.

Avoid wind energy projects in big game crucial winter range and parturition habitat, raptor concentration areas, and greater sage-grouse nesting, brood-rearing, and winter areas.

Allow wind energy projects on a case‐by‐case basis in big game winter crucial range and parturition habitat, raptor concentration areas, and greater sage-grouse nesting, brood-rearing, and winter areas.

Avoid wind energy projects in big game crucial winter range and parturition habitat, raptor concentration areas, and greater sage-grouse Key Habitat Areas (Map 34).

4086

X

X

BR:5.1

Use produced water, where reasonable and practical, to develop and enhance waterfowl, special status species, and other wildlife habitats.

Do not use produced water to develop and enhance waterfowl, special status species, and other wildlife habitats (Refer to 1043).

At the discretion of the BLM and its stakeholders, use produced water to develop and enhance waterfowl, special status species, and other wildlife habitats in accordance with federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

Same as Alternative C.

4087

X

X

BR:5.1
BR:6.1

No similar action.

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails with seasonal closures in the following areas:

Manage motorized vehicle use in crucial big game winter ranges and elk parturition habitat consistent with other resource objectives.

Allow temporary closures of designated roads, trails, or geographic areas within big game crucial winter range and parturition habitat, depending on impacts to big game, weather conditions, and/or human caused disturbance levels.

WILDLIFE - Manage for the biological integrity and habitat functionality to facilitate the conservation, recovery, and maintenance of populations of fish and wildlife to avoid contributing to the listing of or jeopardizing the continued existence or recovery of special status species and their habitats.
Objectives:
BR:7.1 Maintain or enhance areas of ecological importance for special status wildlife species.
BR:7.2 Conserve and recover special status wildlife species by determining and implementing conservation strategies including restoration opportunities, use restrictions, and management actions.
BR:7.3 Manage specific environmental hazards, risks, and impacts in a manner compatible with special status wildlife species health.
BR:7.4 Maintain sufficient undisturbed or minimally disturbed habitats to protect special status wildlife species resource values while providing for multiple use management.
BR:7.5 Develop and implement HMPs, activity plans, or use other mechanisms to protect high priority special status wildlife species.
BR:7.6 Manage special status fish and wildlife species in consideration of the working landscape.

PLANTS - Manage for the biological integrity and habitat function to facilitate the conservation, recovery, and maintenance of populations of BLM special status plant species and to avoid contributing to the listing of or jeopardizing the continued existence or recovery of special status species and their habitats.
Objectives:
BR:8.1 Manage the habitats of special status plants to meet or exceed the Wyoming Standard #4 for Healthy Rangelands.
BR:8.2 Protect or enhance habitat for BLM special status plant species.
BR:8.3 Maintain sufficient undisturbed or minimally disturbed habitats to protect special status plant species resource values while providing for multiple use management.
BR:8.4 Manage specific environmental hazards, risks, and impacts in a manner compatible with BLM special status plant species’ health.
BR:8.5 Manage BLM special status plant species in consideration of the working landscape.

SAGE-GROUSE - Sustain the integrity of the sagebrush biome to provide the amount, continuity, and quality of habitat that is necessary to maintain sustainable populations of greater sage-grouse and other species by achieving the objectives below.
Objectives:
BR:9.1 Maintain large patches of high quality sagebrush habitats, with emphasis on patches occupied by greater sage-grouse.
BR:9.2 Maintain connections between sagebrush habitats, with emphasis on connections between habitats occupied by greater sage-grouse.

Identify the amount of habitat that should undergo restoration and/or rehabilitation during the life of the plan and initiate restoration and/or rehabilitation by achieving the objective below.
Objective:
BR:10.1 Reconnect large patches of sagebrush habitat with emphasis on reconnecting patches occupied by stronghold and isolated populations of greater sage-grouse.

4088

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4
BR:7.6
BR:8.1-8.5

Postpone or modify projects that may affect special status species to protect these species. Consult with USFWS in such cases, as required by the Endangered Species Act.

4089

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4
BR:7.6
BR:8.1-8.5

Consult with stakeholders early in the permitting process to design projects in a manner that would minimize or avoid potential adverse effects to special status species.

4090

X

X

BR:7.2
BR:8.3
BR:9.1
BR:9.2
BR:10.1

Assist authorized agencies in the restoration, reintroduction, augmentation, or re-establishment of threatened, endangered, and other special status species populations and/or habitats.

4091

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4
BR:7.6
BR:8.1-8.5

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails in essential and recovery habitat for threatened or endangered species as identified and designated by USFWS.

4092

X

X

BR:9.1

Discourage the use of broad-spectrum insecticides where insect control is required. Target pest control toward key problem areas and schedule applications to be effective in minimum doses in greater sage-grouse brood-rearing areas.

4093

X

X

BR:9.1

Avoid aerial pesticide spraying in favor of ground applications to minimize drift into non-target areas in greater sage-grouse habitat unless benefits of treatments are likely to outweigh impacts.

4094

X

X

BR:9.1

Avoid applying pesticides to greater sage-grouse breeding habitat during the brood-rearing season (mid-May through mid-July) to reduce the loss of food supply to chicks and avoid the chance of secondary poisoning unless benefits of treatments are likely to outweigh impacts.

4095

X

X

BR:10.1

Maintain seeps, springs, wet meadows, and riparian vegetation in a functional and diverse condition for young greater sage-grouse and other species that depend on forbs and insects associated with these areas.

Consider management actions if desirable green vegetation associated with these wet areas is not available, accessible, or cannot be maintained with current livestock, wildlife, or wild horse use, and the impacts are outweighed by the improved habitat quality.

4096

X

X

BR:10.1

Restore greater sage-grouse brood-rearing habitats in riparian/wetland areas.

4097

X

X

BR:10.1

Restore lost riparian functioning systems by repairing abnormally incised drainages to raise water tables and increase water storage and brood-rearing habitats within greater sage-grouse habitat.

4098

X

X

BR:9.1

Manage vegetation diversity and structure (height) to provide suitable habitat and adequate cover for greater sage-grouse during nesting periods, determined by ecological site description.

4099

X

X

BR:10.1

Maintain sagebrush and understory diversity (relative to ecological site description) in crucial seasonal greater sage-grouse habitats unless such removal is necessary to achieve greater sage-grouse habitat management objectives. For example, thinning small patches of dense sagebrush may increase desirable forbs in early brood-rearing habitat.

4100

X

X

BR:10.1

Create small openings in continuous or dense sagebrush using a variety of treatments to create a mosaic of multiple age classes and associated understory diversity across the landscape to benefit many sagebrush-dependent species.

4101

X

X

BR:10.1

Increase the composition and canopy cover of Wyoming big sagebrush, within existing nonnative grass seedings with less than 5 percent sagebrush canopy cover, to greater than or equal to neighboring sagebrush communities or historical levels.

4102

X

X

BR:10.1

Investigate opportunities to increase sagebrush in lower precipitation zones.

4103

X

X

BR:9.1

Plan and construct mining and mineral development activities, to the degree possible given state water rights, to minimize disturbances that would result in alterations to springs and riparian greater sage-grouse habitat. Alternative water sources may be developed to replace natural sources that have been affected or destroyed during these development activities.

4104

X

X

BR:8.3

BR:8.5

Treat constructed or non-natural water storage impoundments to control mosquito breeding (and the associated spread of West Nile virus), to prevent disease spread to greater sage-grouse on priority basis.

4105

X

X

BR:9.1

In cooperation with stakeholders, manage to promote the growth and persistence of native shrubs, grasses, and forbs needed by greater sage-grouse for seasonal food and concealment.

4106

X

X

BR:9.1

In cooperation with stakeholders, design and locate fences so as not to disturb important greater sage-grouse habitat areas. Increase the visibility of existing fences in these areas to reduce hazards to flying greater sage-grouse.

4107

X

X

BR:9.1

Conduct fire management activities (e.g., seeding, planting, etc.) to minimize overall wildfire size and frequency in sagebrush plant communities where greater sage-grouse habitat objectives are at risk.

General priorities for habitat protection:

Priority # 1 - Protection of greater sage-grouse Key Habitat Areas.

Priority # 2 - Wyoming big sagebrush communities outside greater sage-grouse Key Habitat Areas and habitats recovering from disturbance within or adjacent to greater sage-grouse Key Habitat Areas.

4108

X

X

BR:9.1

Update FMPs to incorporate new sagebrush habitat information as well as fire suppression priorities in sagebrush habitats. Where possible, incorporate objectives for the management of sagebrush ecosystems into FMPs and provide to initial attack personnel at the beginning of each fire season.

4109

X

X

BR:10.1

Establish fuels treatment projects at strategic locations to minimize size of wildfires and limit further loss of greater sage-grouse habitat.

4110

X

X

BR:10.1

Reintroduce appropriate fire regimes to limit conifer encroachment into the sagebrush plant communities. Take into account invasive herbaceous species and Fire Regime Group and FRCC (measure of departure from historic fire regime) with treatments. Where possible, achieve a balance between treating areas that have significantly departed from the historic fire regime (Condition Class 3) and areas that are functioning within an appropriate fire regime (Condition Class 1).

4111

X

X

BR:10.1

Remove conifers where they have encroached upon greater sage-grouse habitat. Reduce the density of conifers that have encroached into, but do not yet dominate sagebrush plant communities.

4112

X

X

BR:7.2
BR:7.6

Implement, where appropriate, conservation measures, terms and conditions, and appropriate BMPs and reasonable and prudent measures within existing state programmatic biological opinions for the bald eagle.

4113

X

X

BR:6.1
BR:10.1

Work with proponents to design powerlines following USFWS guidelines to protect raptors from electrocution and to reduce predation on other special status species. Work with ROW holders to retrofit existing lines.

4114

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4
BR:10
BR:11.1

Promote the maintenance and improvement of habitat quantity and quality to avoid, reduce, or mitigate adverse impacts on the habitats of migratory bird species of conservation concern to the extent feasible, and in a manner consistent with regional or statewide bird conservation priorities.

4115

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

Implement, where appropriate, conservation measures, terms and conditions, and appropriate BMPs and reasonable and prudent measures within existing state programmatic biological opinions for the Canada lynx, gray wolf, and black-footed ferret.

4116

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

Control surface-disturbing activities to avoid or mitigate adverse effects on about 1,300 BLM-administered surface acres of active prairie dog colonies within the Meeteetse complex. This requirement will remain in effect until completion of a site-specific activity plan being prepared to manage ferrets in this area. The restriction will then be reassessed for its continued appropriateness. This restriction applies to such things as mineral leasing, geophysical exploration (except casual use), and construction activities.

4117

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

Implement, where appropriate, conservation measures, terms and conditions, BMPs, and reasonable and prudent measures within the existing state programmatic biological opinion for the grizzly bear and in accordance with the Interagency Grizzly Bear Conservation Strategy signed by the BLM in 2006. In cooperation with the WGFD, allow exceptions for black bear baiting. See Map 35 for WGFD grizzly bear distribution.

4118

X

X

BR:7.1-7.6

Give priority to special status species fish over other fish species in planning and management.

4119

X

BR:8.2
BR:8.3
BR:8.5

Implement conservation measures, terms and conditions, and appropriate BMPs and reasonable and prudent measures within existing state programmatic biological opinions for the Ute ladies’-tresses orchid.

4120

X

X

BR:7.2
BR:9.1

Apply a CSU stipulation for discretionary actions to prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within ¼ mile of occupied greater sage-grouse leks (30,886 acres) (Map 31).
Apply a TLS to avoid surface-disturbing and disruptive activities in greater sage-grouse nesting and early brood-rearing habitats within 2 miles of the occupied greater sage-grouse leks (1,009,963 acres), or in identified greater sage-grouse nesting and brood-rearing habitat outside the 2-mile buffer (945,670 acres) from March 15 to July 15 (CYFO seasonal restrictions are from Feb 1 to July 31) (Map 31).
Apply a TLS to avoid surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within greater sage-grouse winter concentration areas (172,779 acres) from November 15 to March 14.

Apply a CSU stipulation for discretionary actions to prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities and apply an NSO restriction within 0.6 mile of occupied greater sage-grouse leks (157,008 acres) (Map 32).
For discretionary actions, manage areas within 0.6 mile of occupied greater sage-grouse leks (157,008 acres) as ROW exclusion areas.
Apply a TLS to avoid surface-disturbing and disruptive activities in greater sage-grouse nesting and early brood-rearing habitat within 3 miles of occupied greater sage-grouse leks (1,571,115 acres), or in identified nesting and early brood-rearing habitat outside the 3‐mile lek buffer (384,518 acres), from February 1 to July 31 (Map 32).
Avoid surface-disturbing and disruptive activities and apply an NSO restriction within greater sage-grouse winter concentration areas (172,779 acres) from November 15 to March 14.
Apply a CSU stipulation for all seasonal habitats identified above to allow only 1 to 15 acres of well location, or 15 acres of habitat removal, per 640-acre section. The one location and cumulative disturbance value will not exceed 5% of sagebrush habitat within those same 640 acres.
Key Habitat Areas (1,231,383 acres) are administratively unavailable to mineral leasing and are managed as ROW Avoidance/mitigation areas.

Same as Alternative A, except:

Inside Key Habitat Areas
Sage-grouse leks inside Key Habitat Areas: Apply a CSU stipulation to prohibit or restrict surface-disturbing activities or surface occupancy within 0.6 mile of occupied or undetermined sage-grouse leks (Map 34).
Apply a TLS to restrict disruptive activity within 0.6 mile of occupied or undetermined sage-grouse leks from 6 pm to 8 am from March 1 to May 15.
Sage-grouse nesting/early brood-rearing habitat inside Key Habitat Areas: Apply a TLS to prohibit or restrict surface-disturbing and/or disruptive activities in suitable sage-grouse nesting and early brood-rearing habitat within Key Habitat Areas from March 1 to June 30.
Sage-grouse winter habitat/concentration areas: Apply a TLS to prohibit or restrict surface-disturbing and disruptive activities in mapped or modeled sage-grouse winter habitats/concentration areas that support Key Habitat Area populations from November 15 to March 14.
Outside Key Habitat Areas
Sage-grouse leks outside Key Habitat Areas: Apply a CSU stipulation to prohibit or restrict surface-disturbing activities or surface occupancy within ¼ mile of occupied or undetermined sage-grouse leks (Map 34).
Apply a TLS to restrict disruptive activity within ¼ mile of occupied or undetermined sage-grouse leks from 6 pm to 8 am from March 1 to May 15.
Sage-grouse nesting/early brood-rearing habitat outside Key Habitat Areas: Apply a TLS to prohibit or restrict surface-disturbing and/or disruptive activities in suitable sage-grouse nesting and early brood-rearing habitat within mapped habitat important for connectivity or within 2 miles of any occupied or undetermined lek.
Sage-grouse winter habitat/concentration areas: Apply a TLS to prohibit or restrict surface-disturbing and/or disruptive activities in mapped or modeled sage-grouse winter habitats/concentration areas from November 15 to March 14.

4121

X

X

BR:7.2
BR:9.1

No similar action.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

Density of disturbances: Apply a goal of consolidating anthropogenic features from development and transmission on the landscape, regardless of land ownership patterns or whether proposed actions occur in Key Habitat Areas. Allow on a case-by-case basis high profile structures (higher than 12 feet) within greater sage-grouse nesting habitat.
Inside Key Habitat Areas, the density goal includes either:

Manage Key Habitat Areas (1,231,383 acres) as ROW mitigation areas and apply the disturbance goals above.
Work with proponents to design ROW applications to protect greater sage-grouse.
Although seasonal restrictions on activities may apply, vegetation treatments that do not make the habitat unsuitable for greater sage-grouse (e.g., fence lines, two-tracks, water pipelines, or stock tanks) are not considered in the density calculation.

4122

X

X

BR:7.2
BR:9.1

No requirements to locate facilities or reduce noise levels of equipment to minimize the impacts of continuous noise on greater sage-grouse or other species relying on aural cues for successful breeding currently exist.

Limit new noise levels to 10 dBA above ambient noise (existing activity included) measured at the perimeter of a lek from 6 PM to 8 AM during initiation of breeding (March 1 to May 15). Actual thresholds may be adjusted upon evaluation and acceptance of ongoing research.

Limit noise sources to 10 dBA above natural, ambient noise measured at the perimeter of occupied greater sage-grouse leks from March 1 to May 15.

Exempt Oil and Gas Management Areas (Map 21).

Same as Alternative B, except from 6 PM to 8 AM.

4123

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4
BR:9.1
BR:9.2

No similar action.

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails in greater sage-grouse Key Habitat Areas with a seasonal closure from February 1 to July 31.

Allow motorized vehicle use in greater sage-grouse Key Habitat Areas consistent with other resource objectives.

Same as Alternative C.

4124

X

X

BR:6.1

Apply a TLS to prohibit any activity or surface-disturbing activity within a ¾‐mile radius of any active raptor nest sites (338,731 acres) from February 1 through July 31 (Map 31).
Actual distances and dates will vary based on topography, species, season of use, and other pertinent factors.

To protect nesting raptors, apply a TLS to prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within:

To protect the actual nest site, apply a year-round CSU stipulation within ¼ mile of all raptor nests (47,731 acres) (Map 32).
Actual distances and dates will vary based on topography, species, season of use, and other pertinent factors.

Apply a TLS to avoid surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within ¼ mile of active raptor nests (47,731 acres) during specific species nesting period, or until young birds have fledged (Map 33). See Appendix K for species nesting periods.

To protect nesting raptors, apply a TLS on 53,336 acres to prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within:

To protect the actual nest site, apply a year-round CSU stipulation within ¼ mile of all raptor nests (47,731 acres) (Map 34).
Actual distances and dates will vary based on topography, species, season of use, and other pertinent factors.

4125

X

X

BR:7.1
BR:7.2

Implement conservation measures, Biological Evaluations, and inter-agency coordination memorandums for the mountain plover.

Same as Alternative A, plus manage a portion of the Chapman Bench area (23,326 acres) as the Chapman Bench ACEC for the retention, enhancement, and success of the greater sage-grouse, mountain plover, and long-billed curlew. See ACECs for management of the Chapman Bench ACEC.

Apply a TLS to protect mountain plover identified breeding and nesting habitat from surface-disturbing activities from April 10 through July 10.

Same as Alternative A, plus manage a portion of the Chapman Bench area as the Chapman Bench Management Area (3,425 acres of BLM-administered surface ownership):

Allow and stipulate, where feasible, vegetative treatments, invasive and nonnative pest species control, fuels management, and maintenance of existing facilities.

4126

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

No similar action.

If the USFWS and WGFD determine that large prairie dog colonies and/or complexes within the Planning Area are suitable for black-footed ferret reintroduction, apply an NSO restriction on these areas.

No similar action.

Same as Alternative B.

4127

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

Implement, where appropriate, conservation measures, Biological Evaluations, and inter-agency coordination memorandums for all prairie dogs.

Same as Alternative A, plus prohibit prairie dog poisoning.

In the Sage Creek Town area only, implement conservation measures, terms and conditions, BMPs and reasonable and prudent measures for white- and black-tailed prairie dog colonies. Allow surface-disturbing and disruptive activities in all prairie dog colonies.

Same as Alternative A, plus prohibit prairie dog poisoning unless conducted to protect human health and safety.

4128

X

BR:10.2
BR:10.5

Implement conservation measures outlined in the Biological Evaluation for black-tailed prairie dogs in the Sage Creek Prairie Dog Town (182 acres) (BLM 2005d).

Same as Alternative A, but also apply an NSO restriction on the Sage Creek Prairie Dog Town (182 acres) (Map 32).

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4129

X

BR:10.2
BR:10.5

Manage the Sage Creek Prairie Dog Town (182 acres) as a ROW Avoidance/mitigation area.

Manage the Sage Creek Prairie Dog Town (182 acres) as a ROW Exclusion area.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

4130

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

Stipulate and/or implement the appropriate management guidelines identified in Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles of the Northwestern U.S. and Canada, PARC Technical Publication HMG-4 (Pilliod and Wind 2008), and similar future guidance for activities that have the potential to impact known or potential amphibian/reptile habitat.

Same as Alternative A.

On a case-by-case basis, stipulate and/or implement the appropriate management guidelines identified in Habitat Management Guidelines for Amphibians and Reptiles of the Northwestern U.S. and Canada, PARC Technical Publication HMG-4 (Pilliod and Wind 2008), and similar future guidance for activities that have the potential to impact known or potential amphibian/reptile habitat.

Same as Alternative C.

4131

X

X

BR:7.1-7.4

When cleaning or removing sediment from wet reservoirs, where feasible, retain riparian vegetation such as cottonwoods, willows, cattails, sedges, and rushes for wildlife habitat values.

Same as Alternative A, plus avoid reservoir work during amphibian mating and metamorphosis periods (April – July).

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4132

X

X

BR:7.3

Restore stream segments for fisheries habitat on a case-by-case basis.

Restore or reclaim important fisheries habitat through upland management and hydrologic function enhancement actions on at least 3 miles of lotic stream segments.

Same as Alternative A, except restore or improve important stream segments only for special status species fisheries habitat.

Restore or reclaim fisheries habitat with present or potential special status species fish populations through upland management and hydrologic function enhancement actions on a priority basis consistent with other resource uses.

4133

X

X

BR:7.1-7.3
BR:7.6

Construct barriers to prevent nonnative fish from colonizing habitat occupied by native fish species on a case-by-case basis.

Construct barriers to prevent nonnative fish from colonizing habitat occupied by native fish species. Remove barriers or construct fish passageways to enable native fish to occupy all suitable habitats.

Do not construct or remove barriers to prevent nonnative fish from colonizing habitat that would impede or constrain other resource uses.

Same as Alternative B, except on a priority basis.

4134

X

X

BR:7.3
BR:7.6

Prohibit surface-disturbing activities within 500 feet of surface water and/or riparian habitat, including those supporting special status fish species, except when such activities are necessary and when their impacts can be mitigated or avoided.

Prohibit surface-disturbing and disruptive activities within ¼ mile of any waters containing special status fish species, except when such activities are necessary and when their impacts can be mitigated or avoided.

Same as Alternative A.

Avoid surface-disturbing activities within 500 feet (or up to ¼ mile if needed to protect sensitive resources) of waters of the state, perennial surface water, and riparian/wetland areas except when their impacts can be mitigated to an acceptable level.

4135

X

X

BR:7.1-7.3
BR:7.6

Consider working with WGFD and other stakeholders to restore Yellowstone cutthroat trout to its historically occupied watersheds on a case-by-case basis.

Pursue coordination with WGFD and other stakeholders in restoring Yellowstone cutthroat trout to its historically occupied watersheds wherever feasible.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4136

X

X

BR:7.1-7.3
BR:7.6

Work with WGFD and other stakeholders to introduce special status fish species to waters outside of their historic range on a case-by-case basis.

If environmentally feasible, pursue coordination with WGFD and other stakeholders to introduce special status fish species to waters outside of their historic range.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

4137

X

X

BR:8.1-8.3
BR:8.5

Review all range improvement projects for potential impacts to BLM special status plant species. Implement avoidance and mitigation measures on a case-by-case basis.

Prohibit range improvement projects such as troughs, reservoirs, fences, and other surface-disturbing activities within ½ mile of known BLM special status plant species, unless the improvement is determined to be beneficial to the plant species.

Prohibit range improvement projects such as troughs, reservoirs, fences, and other surface-disturbing activities within 300 feet of BLM special status plant species, unless the improvement is determined to be beneficial to the plant species. Exceptions may be allowed by the authorized officer.

Avoid range improvement projects that may concentrate herbivory within ¼ mile of BLM special status plant species populations unless the project is determined to be beneficial or neutral to the plant species.

4138

X

X

BR:8.1-8.3
BR:8.5

No similar management action.

Prohibit forage supplements within ½ mile of BLM special status species plant populations.

On a case-by-case basis, allow placement of forage supplements after considering the location of BLM special status plant species.

Same as Alternative C.

4139

X

X

BR:8.1-8.3

BR:8.5

Review all action and use authorizations on split-estate lands for potential impacts to BLM special status plant species. Implement avoidance and mitigation measures on a case-by-case basis.

Require surveys for BLM special status species plant species prior to approving any project or activity on federal lands or on split-estate lands in potential habitats for these species that may affect that species. If populations are identified, apply appropriate mitigation.

Do not require surveys for BLM special status plant species before approving any project or activity, except for federally listed, proposed, and candidate species. If populations are identified, apply appropriate mitigation.

Review all federal actions and authorizations for potential impacts to BLM special status plant species. Implement avoidance and mitigation measures in coordination with surface owners on split-estate.

4140

X

X

BR:8.2-8.4

Review all herbicide treatments for potential impacts on BLM special status species plants. Implement avoidance and mitigation measures on a case-by-case basis.

Prohibit aerial applications of herbicides within 1 mile of BLM special status plant species. Allow vehicle and hand application of herbicides within ½ mile of special status plant species.

Prohibit aerial applications of herbicides within ½ mile of BLM special status plant species. Allow vehicle and hand application of herbicides on a case-by-case basis.

Avoid aerial applications of herbicides within ½ mile of BLM special status plant species. Allow vehicle and hand application of herbicides.

4141

X

X

BR:8.5

Review fire suppression effects on BLM special status plant species and implement mitigation measures on a case-by-case basis.

Same as Alternative A, except do not allow the use of fire suppression or chemicals, including foaming agents and surfactants, within ¼ mile of known BLM special status plant species populations.

Same as Alternative A.

Allow the application of fire suppression chemicals within ¼ mile of known/documented populations of BLM special status plant species with the consent of the authorized officer.

GOAL BR:11

4142

X

BR:11.1

The size of the Fifteenmile HMA (Map 36) will remain at 70,524 acres, out of the original 221,091 acres within the Fifteenmile HA.

4143

X

X

BR:11.1

The Sand Draw HA is 13,743 acres.
The Zimmerman Springs HA is 11,518 acres.
The Alkali Spring Creek HA is 2,584 acres.
The Foster Gulch HA is 134,222 acres.
The North Shoshone HA is 19,233 acres.
These HAs (Map 36) will not be managed for wild horses.

4144

X

BR:11.1

Manage the Fifteenmile HMA for an initial appropriate management level of 70 to 160 wild horses, not counting foals, in an attempt to maintain a population of 100 adult wild horses adjusted as necessary based upon monitoring.

4145

X

BR:11.1

Manage the McCullough Peaks HMA for an initial appropriate management level of 70 to 140 wild horses, not counting foals, in an attempt to maintain a population of 100 adult wild horses adjusted as necessary based upon monitoring.

4146

X

X

BR:11.1

Base future adjustments to the appropriate management level on monitoring information and multiple use considerations through development of and/or revisions to HMA Plans.

4147

X

X

BR:11.1

Manage BLM-administered land within the Fifteenmile and McCullough Peaks HMAs to maintain or enhance conformance with the Wyoming Standards for Healthy Rangelands.

4148

X

X

BR:11.2

Employ selective removal criteria, in accordance with current national policies, during periodic gathers to increase desired genetic characteristics and avoid genetic depression.

4149

X

X

BR:11.1

Consider the use of natural and artificial population control measures as needed to maintain the wild horse populations within the established appropriate management level ranges.

4150

X

X

BR:11.1

Conduct all activities in compliance with relevant court orders and agreements, including the Consent Decree (August 2003), as applicable to the management situation.

4151

X

BR:11.3

Provide opportunity for the public to view wild horses in the McCullough Peaks HMA.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A, except actively promote opportunities for public viewing, education, and interpretation of wild horses within the McCullough Peaks HMA.

Promote opportunities for public viewing, education, and interpretation of wild horses within the McCullough Peaks HMA.

4152

X

BR:11.3

Provide opportunity for the public to view wild horses in the Fifteenmile HMA.

Do not actively promote the Fifteenmile HMA to the public and retain the current remote natural characteristics.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4153

X

X

BR:11.1

Within the Fifteenmile HMA, subject surface-disturbing and disruptive activities (public land uses) associated with wild horse management to appropriate mitigation developed through use of the mitigation guidelines.

Apply seasonal restrictions from February 1 to July 31 to prevent foal abandonment or jeopardy of wild horse health and welfare, as appropriate, to surface-disturbing and disruptive activities and land uses in the McCullough Peaks and Fifteenmile HMAs.

Do not apply seasonal restrictions.

Apply seasonal restrictions from February 1 to July 31 to prevent foal abandonment or jeopardy of wild horse health and welfare, as appropriate, to surface-disturbing activities in the McCullough Peaks and Fifteenmile HMAs.

4154

X

X

BR:11.3

Consider organized special recreation permit-related base camps, events, or activities in the McCullough Peaks and Fifteenmile HMAs on a case-by-case basis.

Prohibit organized special recreation permits using domestic horses in the McCullough Peaks and Fifteenmile HMAs.

Allow organized special recreation permit-related base camps, events, or activities with horses in the McCullough Peaks and Fifteenmile HMAs.

Prohibit (McCullough Peaks HMA) and avoid (Fifteenmile HMA) organized special recreation permits using domestic horses.

4155

X

BR:11.1

Maintain the McCullough Peaks HMA at about 103,863 acres, out of the original 118,719 acres within the McCullough Peaks HA (Map 36).

Adjust the western boundary of the McCullough Peaks HMA (113,938 acres) to resolve resource conflicts (Map 36). Expansion of the HMA would not be the basis for a change to the appropriate management level, and any future changes to the appropriate management level would be done through the HMAP.

Same as Alternative A.

Adjust the western boundary of the McCullough Peaks HMA (113,938 acres) to resolve resource conflicts (Map 36). Expansion of the HMA would not be the basis for a change to livestock AUMs or the appropriate management level, and any future changes to these numbers would be done through the HMAP or the grazing permit renewal process.

4156

X

X

BR:11.1

Do not allow wild horse gathers to occur between April 15 and July 15.

Avoid wild horse gathers 6-weeks before or 6-weeks after peak foaling season. To the extent possible, conduct wild horse gathers in the fall, after peak foaling has occurred and when temperatures are lower to reduce stress on the animals.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

4157

X

BR:11.2

Evaluate fences in the McCullough Peaks HMA on a case-by-case basis.

Evaluate and remove, on a case-by-basis, interior fences in the McCullough Peaks HMA to provide for wild horse movement and improved retention of genetic viability.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

GOAL HR:1

GOAL HR:2

GOAL HR:3

5001

X

X

HR:1.2

Investigate all alleged violations of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act.

5002

X

X

HR:1.1

Categorize all cultural properties according to six use allocations: scientific use, conservation use, public use, traditional use, experimental use, and discharged from public use. Develop programmatic guidance for the first five categories of use that promote appropriate educational, recreational, and scientific interpretive use. Through the NEPA process, develop appropriate management prescriptions and monitoring plans to protect the identified use.

5003

X

X

HR:1.4

Complete emergency site stabilization and long-term protection projects on important sites as appropriate, including the Hanson Site and several rock art occurrences.

5004

X

X

HR:1.3

Continue existing relationships and develop new relationships with Native American tribes, in order to identify sites, areas, and resources important to them. Document and keep confidential sites, areas, and resources which are worthy of protection. Incorporate the information obtained from the tribes into the planning system, to identify conflicts in the earliest stages, and to avoid conflicts whenever possible. Manage identified areas of tribal importance to minimize disturbance to them and to ensure continued access.

5005

X

X

HR:1.3

Ensure that areas of importance to Native American Tribes are not transferred from federal ownership, physically modified, or affected by management actions in ways that restrict or deny access and/or use.

5006

X

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.3

Appropriately protect sites listed on the NRHP. Protect and manage sites that are eligible for or listed on the NRHP. Manage sites allocated for conservation, traditional use, or public use to avoid adverse effects; manage sites allocated for scientific or experimental use for their research potential. Protect and manage National Historic Landmarks through management of non‐compatible uses.

5007

X

X

HR:1.4

Identify areas of significant prehistoric cultural resources, which are at high risk from development, as data becomes available.

5008

X

X

HR:1.1
HR:2.3

Pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 as amended, the National Programmatic Agreement (BLM Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers 1997), and the State Protocol (BLM and Wyoming SHPO 2006), case-by-case reviews for specific undertakings require analysis and assessments of effects. Such analysis and assessment may reveal the need for additional restrictions beyond those specifically described in this RMP.

5009

X

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.1-2.3
HR:3.1-3.3

In cooperation with local government and stakeholders, consider the economic and social impacts of protecting cultural resources.

5010

X

X

HR:3.1

Coordinate with affected landowners, local communities, and agencies on any decisions that could affect their use or operations. Consistent with cultural resource protection goals and objectives, devise management actions that complement the objectives of private landowners or local communities.

5011

X

X

HR:1.3

Inventory potentially sensitive cultural places identified during Native American consultation independent of specific land-use actions. Apply tools (such as site avoidance and buffer areas) to protect sensitive cultural sites, as necessary.

5012

X

X

HR:1.4
HR:2.1-2.3
HR:3.1-3.3

Prepare Activity Plans for important sites as appropriate, including the Hanson Site and several rock art occurrences, Ten Sleep Raid, Minick Sheep Camp Raid, historic trails including the Bridger Trail, and the Fort Washakie to Red Lodge stage route.

5013

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.3

Manage the Legend Rock Petroglyph Site for public education in cooperation with the State of Wyoming. Work to acquire the private land portions of the Legend Rock Petroglyph Site from willing landowners, preferably through an exchange.

5014

X

X

HR:3.3

Apply a NSO restriction on the Legend Rock Petroglyph Site.

5015

X

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.1-2.3
HR:3.1-3.3

Surface-disturbing activities associated with the construction and use of sites and facilities are subject to appropriate mitigation developed through implementation of the National Programmatic Agreement (BLM ACHP and National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers 1997) and the State Protocol (BLM and Wyoming SHPO 2006).

5016

X

X

HR:1.2

For the protection of important cultural sites, pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws on a case-by-case basis.

5017

X

X

HR:2.2

Develop additional cultural resource interpretive sites making use of scenic overlooks, signs, and walking trails. Sites could include congressionally designated Nez Perce (Neeme-poo), and historic trails such as the Thermopolis to Meeteetse Trail, the Fort Washakie to Red Lodge Trail, the Mexican Pass Trail, and the Bridger Trail.

5018

X

X

HR:1.2
HR:3.3

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails in areas containing significant cultural and paleontological resources.

5019

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.3

Gain additional information on the remaining intact deposits of the Hanson Prehistoric Occupation to facilitate nomination of the site as a National Historic Landmark. Upon Landmark designation, if feasible, nominate the site to the World Heritage List.

Same as Alternative A, except identify and test other deposits of similar age in the drainage to determine the full extent of the Folsom age deposits.

Same as Alternative A, except identify and test other deposits of similar age in the drainage to determine the full extent of the Folsom age deposits and do not seek to nominate the Hanson Prehistoric Occupation site to the World Heritage List.

Same as Alternative A, except do not seek to nominate the site to the World Heritage List.

5020

X

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.3

Manage rock art, as well as other prehistoric and historic archeological sites and districts associated with specific time periods or cultures, for scientific, public, and socio-cultural use. Manage general areas for research, with emphasis on interpreting former ecosystems. Preserve specific sites or areas for future study and use.

Same as Alternative A, except avoid surface-disturbing activities and ROW authorizations in view within 5 miles of important cultural sites where integrity of setting is a contributing element of NRHP significance, except within designated utility corridors.

Same as Alternative A, except avoid surface-disturbing activities and ROW authorizations in view within 1/4 mile of important cultural sites where integrity of setting is a contributing element of NRHP significance, except within designated utility corridors.

Same as Alternative A, except avoid surface-disturbing activities and protect the foreground of important cultural sites (defined in Glossary ) up to 3 miles where setting is an important aspect of the integrity for the site. Use BMPs (Appendix L) to avoid or mitigate adverse effects.

5021

X

X

HR:1.2

Pursue leasable mineral restrictions for the protection of cultural sites on a case-by-case basis.

Apply an NSO restriction for leasable minerals within 3 miles and a CSU stipulation in view within 5 miles of important cultural sites (see Glossary ).

Apply an NSO restriction for leasable minerals within ¼ mile and a CSU stipulation within 1 mile of important cultural sites (see Glossary ).

Protect the foreground of important cultural sites (see Glossary ) up to 3 miles where setting is an important aspect of the integrity for the site. Use BMPs (Appendix L) to avoid or mitigate adverse effects.

5022

X

X

HR:1.2

Pursue restrictions on mineral materials disposal for the protection of important cultural sites on a case-by-case basis.

Prohibit mineral materials disposal within 3 miles, or in view within 5 miles of important cultural sites.

Prohibit mineral materials disposal within ¼ mile, or in view within 1 mile of important cultural sites.

Avoid surface-disturbing activities and protect the foreground of important cultural sites (see Glossary ) up to 3 miles where setting is an important aspect of the integrity for the site. Use BMPs (Appendix L) to avoid or mitigate adverse effects.

5023

X

X

HR:1.1
HR:1.3

Determine the location of renewable energy development on a case-by-case basis consistent with applicable policy and guidance and other resource management and objectives.

Manage areas within 5 miles of trails and sites eligible for the NRHP and Traditional Cultural Properties as renewable energy (specifically wind turbine) exclusion areas, unless structures are screened from the site by intervening topography.

Manage areas within 5 miles of trails and sites eligible for the NRHP and Traditional Cultural Properties as renewable energy (specifically wind turbine) avoidance/mitigation areas, unless structures are screened from the site by intervening topography.

Avoid surface-disturbing activities and protect the foreground of important cultural sites (see Glossary ) up to 3 miles where setting is an important aspect of the integrity for the site. Use BMPs (Appendix L) to avoid or mitigate adverse effects and manage these areas as renewable energy avoidance areas.

5024

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.3

Manage portions of the town of Gebo and adjacent coal mining areas on BLM-administered land for preservation and interpretation of cultural and historic values.

Same as Alternative A, except identify additional trails for foot travel. Include comprehensive information, photographs, and maps on the BLM web site.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

5025

X

X

HR:1.2
HR:2.1

No similar action.

Implement projects for the investment of maximum cultural resources protection.

Implement projects for the investment of maximum public recreation and access to cultural sites, subject to consultation and required resource protection.

Same as Alternative B.

5026

X

X

HR:1.1-1.4
HR:2.3

Manage historic resources in oil and gas fields for scientific and public use. Include the following fields: Elk Basin, Silvertip, Oregon Basin, Hamilton Dome, Grass Creek, Little Buffalo Basin, Walker Dome, Enos Creek, Golden Eagle, Gooseberry, Hidden Dome, Little Grass Creek, and Gebo.

No similar action.

Same as Alternative A, plus include the installation of interpretive signs where fields can be safely viewed.

Same as Alternative C.

5027

X

X

HR:3.3

No similar action.

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails on BLM-administered land along the Bighorn Slope, Bridger, Owl Creek, and Absaroka Foothills to manage (minimize issues such as looting) for cultural and paleontological resources.

Same as Alternative B.

Motorized vehicle use is limited to existing roads and trails, except where other resources impose more restrictive conditions, on BLM-administered land along the Bighorn Slope, Bridger, Owl Creek, and Absaroka Foothills to manage (minimize issues such as looting) for cultural and paleontological resources.

GOAL HR:4

GOAL HR:5

GOAL HR:6

5028

X

X

HR:4.1

Enlist assistance of permittees, consultants, and the interested public in preventing theft, trespass, and vandalism of paleontological resources.

5029

X

X

HR:4.2

Protect vertebrate and scientifically significant paleontological resources on BLM-administered land from proposed surface-disturbing activities that could damage or destroy these resources.

5030

X

X

HR:4.1

Avoid surface-disturbing activities in areas in the immediate vicinity of scientifically significant paleontological resource sites.

5031

X

X

HR:4

Avoid adverse effects on resource values to sites listed in National Park Service inventories of possible National Natural Landmarks.

5032

X

X

HR:5.1

Manage scientifically significant paleontological resources for scientific and public use.

5033

X

X

HR:4.1

Standard stipulations for paleontological resources permits include protection of cultural resources, human remains, and potential areas of concern to Native Americans.

5034

X

X

HR:6.1

Provide opportunities for the public to enjoy limited recreational collection of common invertebrate and plant fossils in portions of the Planning Area.

5035

X

X

HR:6.1

Allow for personal casual-use collection of common invertebrate or plant fossils in reasonable quantities on BLM-administered land.

5036

X

X

HR:4.1

Close or restrict uses upon discovery of vertebrate or scientifically significant paleontological resources on a case-by-case basis.

5037

X

X

HR:5.1

Recommend application of Standard Terms and Conditions (see Glossary ) for Paleontological Resources Excavation permits, issued by the State Office, to address:

5038

X

X

HR:4.1

Close areas with vertebrate or other scientifically significant paleontological values that are at risk for damage from illegal activities, including theft and vandalism, on a case-by-case basis.

Protect areas with vertebrate or other scientifically significant paleontological values that are at risk for damage from illegal activities, including theft and vandalism.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

5039

X

X

HR:4.2

Implement the PFYC system (Map 37) as a standard part of review for all surface-disturbing activities in the Planning Area (see Glossary ).

Same as Alternative A.

Implement the PFYC system for permitted use exceeding 5 acres.

Same as Alternative A.

5040

X

X

HR:4.1
HR:4.2

Require an on-the-ground survey prior to approval of surface-disturbing activities or land-disposal actions, and monitor surface-disturbing activities for PFYC 5 formations and on a case-by-case basis for PFYC 4 formations.

Require an on-the-ground survey prior to approval of surface-disturbing activities or land-disposal actions, and monitor surface-disturbing activities for PFYC 3, 4, and 5 formations.

Require an on-the-ground survey prior to approval of surface-disturbing activities or land-disposal actions, and monitor surface-disturbing activities for PFYC 5 formations.

Require an on-the-ground survey prior to approval of surface-disturbing activities or land-disposal actions, and monitor surface-disturbing activities for PFYC 3, 4, and 5 formations on a case-by-case basis.

5041

X

X

HR:4.2

Attach standard Paleontological Resources Protection Stipulations (see Glossary ) to authorizations for surface-disturbing activities on PFYC 3, 4 or 5 formations.

Attach standard Paleontological Resources Protection Stipulations (see Glossary ) to authorizations for surface-disturbing activities in all areas, regardless of PFYC (i.e., 1 through 5).

Attach standard Paleontological Resources Protection Stipulations (see Glossary ) to authorizations for surface-disturbing activities in PFYC 4 or 5 only.

Same as Alternative A.

5042

X

X

HR:4.1

Within 50 feet of a paleontological discovery, prohibit the resumption of activity until written authorization to proceed is issued by the authorized officer.

Within 100 feet of a paleontological discovery, prohibit the resumption of activity until written authorization to proceed is issued by the authorized officer.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative B.

5043

X

X

HR:4.1

Prohibit surface-disturbing activities within at least 50 feet of the outer edge of the paleontological locality.

Prohibit surface-disturbing activities within at least 100 feet of the outer edge of the paleontological locality.

Same as Alternative A.

Allow surface-disturbing activities within at least 100 feet of the outer edge of the paleontological locality if the impacts can be adequately mitigated.

5044

X

X

HR:4.1

Consider retention and acquisition of lands for significant paleontological resources on a case-by-case basis.

Retain BLM-administered land having vertebrate or other scientifically significant paleontological values.

Pursue opportunities to acquire private lands with vertebrate or other scientifically significant paleontological resources and values adjacent to public lands for protection, via exchange, purchase, or donation on a willing seller, willing buyer basis.

Same as Alternative B, except do not acquire private lands with vertebrate or other scientifically significant paleontological resources and values.

Same as Alternative B.

5045

X

X

HR:5.1
HR:5.2

Provide paleontological research opportunities for qualified scientists/academia on BLM-administered land within the Planning Area in conjunction with the Wyoming State Office Paleontologist, implementing the paleontology permitting program.

Same as Alternative A, except actively solicit paleontological research.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A, except encourage paleontological research.

5046

X

X

HR:6.1

Do not specifically identify areas for casual use collection of common invertebrate or plant fossils by the public.

Identify and designate areas for casual use/collection of common invertebrate or plant fossils by the public. Manage these areas by restricting all surface use as necessary and restricting fossil collecting as necessary.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

5047

X

X

HR:6.2

Consider development of additional paleontological interpretive sites on a case-by-case basis.

Do not develop, or pursue only minimal development, of additional paleontological resources interpretive sites in the Planning Area.

Develop paleontological interpretive sites within the Planning Area where paleontological resources have important scientific value, such as any newly designated paleontological areas or ACECs.

Same as Alternative A.

GOAL HR:7

5048

X

X

HR:7

Manage visual resources in accordance with VRM class objectives.

5049

X

X

HR:7

Consider the VRM objectives before authorizing land uses that may affect the visual character of the landscape.

5050

X

X

HR:7

Allow surface-disturbing activities in areas managed as VRM Class II if the contrasting visual elements from the actions can be minimized or eliminated.

5051

X

X

HR:7.1

Manage WSAs under VRM Class I objectives.

5052

X

X

HR:7

VRM Class allocations for BLM-administered surface lands (Map 38) are as follows:

Class I – 141,110 acres (4.4%)
Class II – 339,205 acres (10.6%)
Class III – 890,353 acres (27.9%)
Class IV – 1,814,373 acres (56.9%)
Unclassified – 4,361 acres (0.1%)

VRM class allocations for BLM-administered surface lands (Map 39) are as follows:

Class I – 154,343 acres (4.8%)
Class II – 1,782,843 acres (55.9%)
Class III – 393,887 acres (12.3%)
Class IV – 858,162 acres (26.9%)
Unclassified – 4,362 acres (0.1%)

VRM class allocations for BLM-administered surface lands (Map 40) are as follows:

Class I – 140,958 acres (4.4%)
Class II – 330,020 acres (10.3%)
Class III – 511,801 acres (16.0%)
Class IV – 2,202,239 acres (69.0%)
Unclassified – 4,362 acres (0.1%)

VRM class allocations for BLM-administered surface lands (Map 41) are as follows:

Class I – 140,954 acres (4.4%)
Class II – 638,929 acres (20.0%)
Class III – 836,361 acres (26.2%)
Class IV – 1,573,357 acres (49.3%)
Unclassified – 4,373 acres (0.1%)

5053

X

X

HR:7.1-7.3

Require a VRM contrast rating worksheet for all proposed actions in areas managed as VRM Class I and for all projects with a high degree of visual impact.

Complete a VRM contrast rating worksheet where required for all proposed actions in areas managed as VRM Classes I, II, or III.

Same as Alternative A, except exempt all mineral actions and activities in designated ROW corridors.

Require a VRM contrast rating worksheet for all proposed actions in areas managed as VRM Classes I and II and for all projects with a high degree of visual impact.

5054

X

X

HR:7.1-7.3

Use visual simulations on a case-by case-basis.

Complete a visual simulation and mitigation design where required prior to approval for all proposed actions within or viewable from areas managed as VRM Classes I and II (Map 39).

Do not require visual simulations on any projects.

Same as Alternative A.

5055

X

X

HR:7.1
HR:7.2

No similar action.

Work with willing landowners and partners to pursue conservation easements on lands adjacent to areas managed as VRM Classes I and II.

Do not pursue conservation easements on lands adjacent to areas managed as VRM Classes I and II.

Work with willing landowners and partners to pursue conservation easements on lands adjacent to areas managed as VRM Classes I and II on a case-by-case basis.

5056

X

X

HR:7

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails in areas managed as VRM Classes I and II.

Motorized vehicle use is limited to designated roads and trails in areas managed as VRM Class II. Areas managed as VRM Class I are closed to motorized vehicle use.

Motorized vehicle use is not limited by VRM Classes.

Same as Alternative C.

GOAL LR:1

6001

X

X

LR:1.1
LR:1.3

Consider land use authorizations (permits, leases, etc.) on a case-by-case basis consistent with other resource objectives.

6002

X

X

LR:1.4

When supported by RMP decisions to protect or manage other resources, pursue newly proposed BLM protective withdrawals and other agency withdrawal requests on a case-by-case basis.

6003

X

X

LR:1.3
LR:1.4

Retain all public water reserve withdrawals (2,763 acres), except where no longer needed.

6004

X

X

LR:1.3
LR:1.4

Review 14,381 acres of other agencies’ withdrawals within the Planning Area under Section 204 of FLPMA.

6005

X

X

LR:1.3
LR:1.4

Review of 16,895 acres of BLM-administered power withdrawals and classifications within the Planning Area.

6006

X

X

LR:1.3

Revoke 3,287 acres of C&MU lands. Upon revocation, manage the lands in accordance with adjacent BLM-administered lands.

6007

X

LR:1.3

Open restored Bureau of Reclamation lands to management and allocation under the public land laws, except where closed to meet other resource objectives.

6008

X

X

LR:1.3
LR:1.4

Continue existing classifications/segregations on 156,617 acres, unless no longer needed.

6009

X

X

LR:1.1
LR:1.3

Manage lands and/or interests in lands acquired in a manner consistent with adjacent or nearby BLM-administered land.

6010

X

X

LR:1.1-1.3

Acquire private or state lands or interest in land from willing sellers on a case-by-case basis to consolidate land ownership and enhance the ability to manage important recreation opportunities and wildlife habitats such as migration corridors, crucial big game habitat, and riparian/wetland areas. Except for lands acquired using monies from the Westside Irrigation project conveyance described below, exchange is the preferred method of acquisition.

See Appendix M for a list of general areas of interest for acquisition based on acquisition criteria.

6011

X

LR:1.1-1.3

Convey of all right, title, and interest (excluding mineral interest) in a parcel of public land located in Big Horn county and Washakie County, comprising approximately 16,500 acres, after completion of an environmental analysis under NEPA. Acreage may be added to or subtracted from the land to be conveyed as necessary to satisfy any mitigation requirements under NEPA. Conveyance is to be made to the Westside Irrigation District at appraised value. Lands within the boundary of the project which are not conveyed under the final decision for this transfer, will be retained in federal ownership, and not be available for other disposal actions. Monies paid for Westside Irrigation project lands will be used to acquire lands, also within the Bighorn Basin, with priority purchases defined by BLM in cooperation with stakeholder agencies (WGFD and SHPO).

6012

X

X

LR:1.1
LR:1.2

Unauthorized use (trespass) on public land will be investigated and resolved on a priority basis. Resolution may include requiring the trespassing party to remove the trespass and restore public lands. Resolution for inadvertent trespass, and especially for long term, unknowing trespass, may include the sale or exchange of lands at fair market value to the trespassing party, or by competitive sale. In the interim, until a decision is made, continued use may be authorized, if determined to be in the public interest. If disposal is selected to resolve the trespass, and the disposal method is to be a FLPMA sale, the parcel size would be the smallest affected parcel, and in accordance with policy.

6013

X

X

LR:1.3

Pursue access easements (including acquisition and exchange) across private lands for access to BLM-administered land. See Appendix M for a list of general areas of interest for easement acquisition based on recreation needs.

6014

X

X

LR:1.1-1.3

Consider classifications for lease and conveyance of BLM-administered land on a case-by-case basis.

6015

X

LR:1

Retain classification of BLM-administered land south of Cody for the future expansion of Park County landfill and lands to the north, south, and west of the Worland landfill.

6016

X

LR:1.1
LR:1.3

Consider R&PP Act applications from qualified applicants on a case-by-case basis.

NOTE: The entire Planning Area is open to applications for conveyances to qualified applicants under the Recreation and Public Purpose Act.

6017

X

X

LR:1.1
LR:1.2

Retain approximately 3,073,014 acres of BLM-administered surface ownership (Map 42).
116,800 acres of BLM-administered surface land is available for disposal by sale, exchange, or other means (Map 42) for community expansion, exchanges, and other purposes, subject to disposal criteria (Appendix M).

Retain approximately 3,166,981 acres of BLM-administered surface ownership, as identified by retention zones (Map 43).
24,267 acres of BLM-administered surface land is available for disposal by sale, exchange, or other means within identified disposal zones (Map 43) for community expansion, agricultural expansion, exchanges, and other purposes, subject to disposal criteria (Appendix M).
Note: All land actions to acquire or dispose of lands would require a site specific analysis under NEPA.
Land Tenure Zone 1 includes Retention of public lands, which means they are not available for disposal, and where non-federal lands would not be acquired. Zone 1 includes Zone 1A, in which public lands are not available for disposal and some limited private lands may be acquired from willing sellers (e.g., inholdings within a specific management area), and Zone 1B, in which public lands are not available for disposal except when they may be exchanged for acquisition of non-federal lands with higher resource values (e.g., recreational access, cultural resource locations, or riparian or wildlife habitat values). Acquisition of high public value lands may also be acquired through direct purchase within specific management areas. In Zone 1C public lands would not be available for disposal except by exchange for non-federal lands within zones 1A or 1B. Non-federal lands within Zone 1C would not be acquired.
Zone 2 lands are generally available for disposal. In Zone 2A, lands would generally be available for disposal to meet local community expansion needs including through FLPMA sale. Zone 2B includes lands available for sale or exchange to adjust property boundaries, resolve inadvertent agricultural trespass (known as of the date of the Zone maps). Zones 2A and 2B may apply to the same geographic area.

Retain approximately 3,071,850 acres of BLM-administered surface ownership, as identified by retention zones (Map 44).
117,961 acres of BLM-administered surface land is available for disposal by sale, exchange, or other means within identified disposal zones (Map 44) for community expansion, agricultural expansion, exchanges, and other purposes, subject to disposal criteria (Appendix M).
Note: All land actions to acquire or dispose of lands would require a site specific analysis under NEPA.
Land Tenure Zone 1 includes Retention of public lands, which means they are not available for disposal, and where non-federal lands would not be acquired. Zone 1 includes Zone 1A, in which public lands are not available for disposal and some limited private lands may be acquired from willing sellers (e.g., inholdings within a specific management area), and Zone 1B, in which public lands are not available for disposal except when they may be exchanged for acquisition of non-federal lands with higher resource values (e.g., recreational access, cultural resource locations, or riparian or wildlife habitat values). Acquisition of high public value lands may also be acquired through direct purchase within specific management areas. In Zone 1C public lands would not be available for disposal except by exchange for non-federal lands within zones 1A or 1B. Non-federal lands within Zone 1C would not be acquired.
Zone 2 lands are generally available for disposal. In Zone 2A, lands would generally be available for disposal to meet local community expansion needs including through FLPMA sale. Zone 2B includes lands available for sale or exchange to adjust property boundaries, resolve inadvertent agricultural trespass (known as of the date of the Zone maps). Zones 2A and 2B may apply to the same geographic area.

Retain approximately 3,123,878 acres of BLM-administered surface ownership, as identified by retention zones (Map 45).
66,022 acres of BLM-administered surface land is available for disposal by sale, exchange, or other means within identified disposal zones (Map 45) for community expansion, agricultural expansion, exchanges, and other purposes, subject to disposal criteria (Appendix M).
Note: All land actions to acquire or dispose of lands would require a site specific analysis under NEPA.
Land Tenure Zone 1 includes Retention of public lands, which means they are not available for disposal, and where non-federal lands would not be acquired. Zone 1 includes Zone 1A, in which public lands which are not available for disposal and some limited private lands may be acquired from willing sellers (e.g., inholdings within a specific management area), and Zone 1B, in which public lands are not available for disposal except when they may be exchanged for acquisition of non-federal lands with higher resource values (e.g., recreational access, cultural resource locations, or riparian or wildlife habitat values). Acquisition of high public value lands may also be acquired through direct purchase within specific management areas. In Zone 1C public lands would not be available for disposal except by exchange for non-federal lands within zones 1A or 1B. Non-federal lands within Zone 1C would not be acquired.
Zone 2 lands are generally available for disposal. In Zone 2A, lands would generally be available for disposal to meet local community expansion needs including through FLPMA sale. Zone 2B includes lands available for sale or exchange to adjust property boundaries, resolve inadvertent agricultural trespass (known as of the date of the Zone maps). Zones 2A and 2B may apply to the same geographic area.

6018

X

LR:1.2

No similar action.

Dispose of the locatable mineral estate in the Cody Industrial Park area to entities who wish to purchase the surface estate, depending on locatable mineral potential for the property.

Maintain the locatable mineral estate in the Cody Industrial park area in federal ownership.

Same as Alternative B.

6019

X

LR:1.3

1,409 acres are classified as open for entry under the Desert Land Act.
Consider DLE applications for unclassified lands on a case-by-case basis subject to DLE criteria.

Revoke 1,409 existing acres of classified DLE lands.
Do not classify new lands for DLE.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

6020

X

X

LR:1.4

Continue the withdrawal of 174,354 acres in the Planning Area (Map 9).

Withdraw 325,102 acres in the Planning Area (Map 10).

Withdraw 47,846 acres in the Planning Area (Map 11). Existing withdrawals and segregations that are not carried forward will be allowed to expire.

Withdraw 72,031 acres in the Planning Area (Map 12).

6021

X

LR:1.4

Pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws for the Beck Lake Scenic Area (708 acres).

Same as Alternative A.

Do not pursue a withdrawal from appropriation under the mining laws in the Beck Lake Scenic Area (708 acres).

Same as Alternative A.

GOAL LR:2

6022

X

X

LR:2.1
LR:2.2

Programmatic policies and BMPs for wind-energy development are identified in the Record of Decision for Implementation of a Wind Energy Development Program and Associated Land Use Plan Amendments (BLM 2005c) and IM 2009-043.

6023

X

X

LR:2.1

Consider authorization of renewable energy projects consistent with the management of other resource values.

6024

X

X

LR:2.1

Initiate government-to-government consultation with the appropriate Tribal governments if it is determined that renewable energy development proposals might directly and substantially affect the Tribe.

6025

X

X

LR:2.1

Consider renewable energy development on a case-by-case basis.

The Planning Area is open to renewable energy development unless managed as renewable energy or ROW exclusion or avoidance/mitigation areas to meet other resource objectives (Map 47).
A total of 246,448 acres is open to renewable energy development.
Manage a total of 1,691,497 acres as renewable energy avoidance areas.
Manage a total of 1,251,869 acres as renewable energy exclusion areas.
Geothermal resources are discussed in the minerals section.

The Planning Area is open to renewable energy development unless managed as renewable energy or ROW exclusion or avoidance/mitigation areas to meet other resource objectives (Map 48).
A total of 1,425,762 acres is open to renewable energy development.
Manage a total of 1,612,547 acres as renewable energy avoidance areas.
Manage a total of 151,506 acres as renewable energy exclusion areas.
Geothermal resources are discussed in the minerals section.

The Planning Area is open to renewable energy development unless managed as renewable energy or ROW exclusion or avoidance/mitigation areas to meet other resource objectives (Map 49).
A total of 393,593 acres is open to renewable energy development.
Manage a total of 2,501,876 acres as renewable energy avoidance areas.
Manage a total of 294,345 acres as renewable energy exclusion areas.
Geothermal resources are discussed in the minerals section.

Manage public lands to meet transportation and ROW needs consistent with goals and objectives of other resources.
Objectives:
LR:3.1 Provide opportunities to meet ROW demands while protecting important resources.
LR:3.2 Maintain and acquire appropriate ingress, egress, and access routes across state/private lands to BLM-administered land for recreational opportunities and management of public land resources.
LR:3.3 Maintain a transportation management system in cooperation with appropriate state and local agencies to meet public and resource management needs.

6026

X

X

LR:3.1

In accordance with the Record of Decision for Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement, Designation of Energy Corridors on Federal Land in the 11 Western States (DOE and BLM 2008a), designate energy corridor 79-216 in the Planning Area.

6027

X

X

LR:3.1

Develop communication site management plans for all communication site concentration areas (Map 51).

6028

X

X

LR:3.1
LR:3.3

The preferred location of new ROW will be in or adjacent to existing disturbed areas associated with existing ROW or high traffic gravel roads or highways, where possible.

6029

X

X

LR:3.1

Avoid ROW authorizations in areas having a 25 percent or greater average slope (Map 50).

6030

X

X

LR:3.1

Provide reasonable access across BLM-administered land to private land, subject to other resource concerns.

6031

X

X

LR:3.1
LR:3.2

Acquire and maintain access easements to BLM-administered land across private/state lands from willing sellers on a case-by-case basis to meet other resource needs.

6032

X

X

LR:3.1

Authorize communication site facilities on a case-by-case basis. Encourage development within designated areas. Co-locate new communication sites where possible.

Allow communication sites in all areas not managed as ROW avoidance/mitigation or exclusion areas. Require co-location of new communication sites unless there is a demonstrated need to locate communication sites in other locations.

Same as Alternative A.

Same as Alternative A.

6033

X

X

LR:3.1

Designate ROW corridors as shown on Map 51.

Designate ROW corridors as shown on Map 52.

Designate ROW corridors as shown on Map 53.

Designate ROW corridors as shown on Map 54.

6034

X

X

LR:3.1

Manage 941,778 acres as ROW avoidance/mitigation areas (Map 51).

Manage 2,717,617 acres as ROW avoidance/mitigation areas (Map 52).

Manage 1,174,335 acres as ROW avoidance/mitigation areas (Map 53).

Manage 2,512,202 acres as ROW avoidance/mitigation areas (Map 54).

6035

X

X

LR:3.1

Manage 61,416 acres as ROW exclusion areas (Map 51).

Manage 225,750 acres as ROW exclusion areas (Map 52).

Manage 7,762 acres as ROW exclusion areas (Map 53).

Manage 39,003 acres as ROW exclusion areas (Map 54).

6036

X

LR:3.1

Avoid placement of above ground facilities, such as powerlines, along major transportation routes.

Where possible, concentrate placement of above ground facilities along major transportation routes. Where not possible, do not construct above ground facilities in exclusion areas, and apply adequate mitigation in consideration of resource values within avoidance/mitigation areas.

Same as Alternative A.

Avoid placement of above ground powerlines within one mile on each side of the Greybull Highway (14-16-20) from the City of Cody to the intersection with Highway 32 near the community of Emblem.
Avoid placement of above ground powerlines within one mile on each side of Highway 32 between Emblem and the BLM-BOR boundary to the north.
Avoid placement of above ground powerlines within one mile on each side of Highway 120 between the City of Cody and the Wyoming-Montana state line.
Avoid placement of above ground powerlines within one mile on each side of Highway 120 between the City of Cody and the Meeteetse Rim to the south.
Avoid placement of above ground powerlines within one mile on each side of Highway 14-16-20 between the City of Cody and the community of Wapiti.

6037

X

X

LR:3

LR:3.3

No similar action.

Consider night skies in evaluation of ROW applications and apply BMPs as appropriate.

Do not consider night skies in the evaluation of ROW applications.

Same as Alternative B.

Utilize a comprehensive approach to travel planning and management to sustain and enhance use.
Objectives:
LR:4.1 All BLM-administered lands will be classified as open, limited, or closed to motorized travel in consideration of other resource program goals and objectives, primary travelers, objectives for allowing travel in the area, setting (recreation, visual, archeological) characteristics that are to be maintained, and primary means of travel.
LR:4.2 Integrate concepts of habitat connectivity into OHV planning to minimize habitat fragmentation.
LR:4.3 Manage OHV use by type, season, intensity, distribution, and/or duration to minimize the impact on plant and wildlife habitats. If seasonal closures become appropriate to minimize adverse OHV impact(s) on public lands resources, strive to preserve public access by designating alternative routes.